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血小板、前列腺素与炎症。

Platelets, prostaglandins and inflammation.

作者信息

Smith M J, Walker J R, Ford-Hutchinson A W, Penington D G

出版信息

Agents Actions. 1976 Nov;6(6):701-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02026091.

DOI:10.1007/BF02026091
PMID:1008015
Abstract

In exudates of implanted sponges in rats, made thrombocytopenic by the administration of anti-platelet serum, there are significant reductions in the platelet and leucocyte counts and of the content of prostaglandin-like activity. It is concluded that platelets migrate into the developing sponge exudates, are the source of the prostaglandins and interact with complement to cause leucocyte migration. In normal animals the administration of indomethacin and sodium salicylate cause similar effects to thrombocytopenia whereas the injection of human plasma fraction affects only the leucocyte migration. One of the sites of the anti-inflammatory action of conventional non-steroidal drugs may be concerned with the migration of platelets into inflammatory lesions.

摘要

在通过给予抗血小板血清使血小板减少的大鼠植入海绵的渗出物中,血小板和白细胞计数以及类前列腺素活性含量均显著降低。得出的结论是,血小板迁移到正在形成的海绵渗出物中,是前列腺素的来源,并与补体相互作用导致白细胞迁移。在正常动物中,给予吲哚美辛和水杨酸钠会产生与血小板减少症类似的效果,而注射人血浆成分仅影响白细胞迁移。传统非甾体药物抗炎作用的部位之一可能与血小板向炎症病变的迁移有关。

相似文献

1
Platelets, prostaglandins and inflammation.血小板、前列腺素与炎症。
Agents Actions. 1976 Nov;6(6):701-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02026091.
2
Anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandins and leucocyte migration.抗炎药物、前列腺素与白细胞迁移
Agents Actions. 1976 Sep;6(5):602-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01971577.
3
Effects of indomethacin on prostaglandin levels and leucocyte migration in an inflammatory exudate in vivo [proceedings].吲哚美辛对体内炎症渗出物中前列腺素水平和白细胞迁移的影响[会议论文集]
Br J Pharmacol. 1976 Jul;57(3):467P-468P.
4
Platelets, Arthus-type reactions and inflammatory mediators.血小板、阿瑟斯型反应与炎症介质。
Agents Actions. 1975 Dec;5(5):534-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01972691.
5
Aspirin, salicylate and prostaglandins.阿司匹林、水杨酸盐与前列腺素。
Agents Actions. 1979 Dec;9(5-6):483-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01968116.
6
The source of thromboxane and prostaglandins in experimental inflammation.实验性炎症中血栓素和前列腺素的来源。
Br J Pharmacol. 1983 Aug;79(4):863-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10530.x.
7
Platelets, Arthus-type reactions and inflammatory mediators.血小板、阿瑟斯型反应与炎症介质。
Agents Actions. 1976 Jul;6(4):483-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01973264.
8
Are platelets important in inflammation?血小板在炎症中重要吗?
Agents Actions. 1975 Feb;5(1):31-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02027155.
9
Platelets, acute inflammation and inflammatory mediators.血小板、急性炎症与炎症介质。
Agents Actions. 1976 Feb;6(1-3):313-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01972248.
10
Do platelets migrate into inflammatory exudates?血小板会迁移到炎性渗出物中吗?
Braz J Med Biol Res. 1985;18(3):403-4.

引用本文的文献

1
Platelets, fibroblasts, and inflammation: tissue reactions to platelets injected subcutaneously.血小板、成纤维细胞与炎症:皮下注射血小板后的组织反应
Am J Pathol. 1980 Apr;99(1):53-66.
2
Effects of scavengers of superoxide radicals, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals on malondialdehyde generation from arachidonic acid by bovine seminal vesicle microsomes.超氧自由基、过氧化氢、单线态氧和羟基自由基清除剂对牛精囊微粒体中花生四烯酸生成丙二醛的影响。
Experientia. 1980 Dec 15;36(12):1339-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01960084.
3
Accumulation of platelets at acute inflammatory sites [proceedings].

本文引用的文献

1
NATIVE AND FOREIGN STIMULATORS OF PLATELET PRODUCTION.血小板生成的内源性和外源性刺激物
J Lab Clin Med. 1964 Sep;64:418-24.
2
Regulation of platelet production: "hypersplenism" in the experimental animal.血小板生成的调节:实验动物中的“脾功能亢进”
Br J Haematol. 1967 May;13(3):384-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1967.tb08753.x.
3
Platelet-dependent generation of chemotactic activity in serum.血清中血小板依赖性趋化活性的产生
急性炎症部位血小板的聚集[会议记录]
Br J Pharmacol. 1977 Sep;61(1):158P-159P.
4
Accumulation of blood platelets in carrageenin rat paw oedema. Possible role in the inflammatory process.角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀中血小板的聚集。其在炎症过程中的可能作用。
Agents Actions. 1978 Apr;8(3):291-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01966617.
J Exp Med. 1973 Jun 1;137(6):1419-30. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.6.1419.
4
Modulation of the random migration of human platelets.人血小板随机迁移的调节
J Clin Invest. 1974 Nov;54(5):1100-6. doi: 10.1172/JCI107854.
5
Blood platelets and the inflammatory process.血小板与炎症过程。
Agents Actions. 1974 Oct;4(4):233-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01965226.
6
Neutrophil proteases in inflammation.炎症中的中性粒细胞蛋白酶。
Annu Rev Med. 1972;23:177-90. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.23.020172.001141.
7
The requirement for platelets in the active Arthus reaction.主动Arthus反应中对血小板的需求。
Am J Pathol. 1971 Aug;64(2):257-70.
8
The effects of a human plasma fraction on carrageenan-induced paw oedema in the rat.一种人血浆成分对大鼠角叉菜胶诱导的爪肿胀的影响。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1974 Nov;26(11):878-81. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1974.tb09196.x.
9
An anti-inflammatory substance in normal human plasma.正常人血浆中的一种抗炎物质。
Agents Actions. 1975 Oct;5(4):318-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02205238.
10
The effect of massive liver resection on platelet kinetics in the rat.大鼠大规模肝切除对血小板动力学的影响。
J Lab Clin Med. 1975 Nov;86(5):817-33.