Steer R A, Ball R, Ranieri W F, Beck A T
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Stratford 08084-1350, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1999 Jan;55(1):117-28. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::aid-jclp12>3.0.co;2-a.
To ascertain the dimensions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) in clinically depressed outpatients, exploratory factor analyses were performed with the BDI-II responses of 210 adult (> or =18 years) outpatients who were diagnosed with DSM-IV depressive disorders. Two factors representing Somatic-Affective and Cognitive dimensions were found whose compositions were comparable to those previously reported by Beck, Steer, and Brown (1996) for psychiatric outpatients in general. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis supported a model in which the BDI-II reflected one underlying second-order dimension of self-reported depression composed of two first-order factors representing cognitive and noncognitive symptoms. The clinical utility of using subscales based on these two latter first-order symptom dimensions was discussed.
为确定贝克抑郁量表第二版（BDI-II；Beck、Steer和Brown，1996）在临床抑郁症门诊患者中的维度，对210名被诊断患有DSM-IV抑郁症的成年（≥18岁）门诊患者的BDI-II反应进行了探索性因素分析。发现了代表躯体-情感和认知维度的两个因素，其构成与Beck、Steer和Brown（1996）先前针对一般精神科门诊患者报告的构成相当。随后的验证性因素分析支持了一个模型，其中BDI-II反映了一个自我报告抑郁的潜在二阶维度，该维度由代表认知和非认知症状
