铜绿假单胞菌：西班牙136家医院耐药情况调查。西班牙铜绿假单胞菌研究小组
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a survey of resistance in 136 hospitals in Spain. The Spanish Pseudomonas aeruginosa Study Group.
作者信息
Bouza E, Garcia-Garrote F, Cercenado E, Marin M, Diaz M S
机构信息
Servicio de Microbiología y Enfermedades Infecciosas-VIH, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Apr;43(4):981-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.4.981.
Abstract
We carried out a nationwide study with all of the isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected in a week in 136 hospitals in Spain. The data on 1,014 isolates included resistance to the following antimicrobials: piperacillin-tazobactam, 7%; meropenem, 8%; amikacin, 9%; tobramycin, 10%; piperacillin, 10%; ticarcillin, 13%; imipenem, 14%; ceftazidime, 15%; cefepime, 17%; ciprofloxacin, 23%; aztreonam, 23%; ofloxacin, 30%; gentamicin, 31%. The most frequent serotypes were O:1 (25.1%), O:4 (21.6%), and O:11 (11.3%).
摘要
我们对西班牙136家医院在一周内收集的所有铜绿假单胞菌分离株进行了一项全国性研究。1014株分离株的数据包括对以下抗菌药物的耐药性：哌拉西林-他唑巴坦，7%；美罗培南，8%；阿米卡星，9%；妥布霉素，10%；哌拉西林，10%；替卡西林，13%；亚胺培南，14%；头孢他啶，15%；头孢吡肟，17%；环丙沙星，23%；氨曲南，23%；氧氟沙星，30%；庆大霉素，31%。最常见的血清型为O:1（25.1%）、O:4（21.6%）和O:11（11.3%）。
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