普通人群中18至30岁女性饮食失调的患病率及其心理相关因素。
Prevalence and psychological correlates of eating disorders among females aged 18-30 years in the general population.
作者信息
Ghaderi A, Scott B
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
出版信息
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999 Apr;99(4):261-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07223.x.
OBJECTIVE
The prevalence of eating disorders (ED) according to DSM-IV, and also correlates of ED, were examined.
METHOD
This study represented the first phase of a questionnaire-based prospective study. The subjects consisted of 1157 women randomly selected from the general population of females aged 18-30 years in Sweden.
RESULTS
Lifetime and point prevalences of 7.8% and 2.6%, respectively, were reported for ED. Subjects with ED reported lower self-esteem, less perceived social support from the family and higher concern about body shape than controls.
CONCLUSION
Establishing the prevalence and correlates of ED simultaneously and longitudinally among females in the general population may promote our understanding of the development, course and maintenance of ED.
目的
根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）检查饮食失调（ED）的患病率以及饮食失调的相关因素。
方法
本研究是一项基于问卷的前瞻性研究的第一阶段。研究对象包括从瑞典18至30岁女性总人口中随机选取的1157名女性。
结果
报告的饮食失调终生患病率和时点患病率分别为7.8%和2.6%。与对照组相比，饮食失调患者报告的自尊水平较低，感知到的来自家庭的社会支持较少，且对体型更为关注。
结论
在普通人群中的女性中同时纵向确定饮食失调的患病率及其相关因素，可能会增进我们对饮食失调的发展、病程和维持机制的理解。
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