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多大的压力才算过大?

How much stress is too much?

作者信息

Benson H, Allen R L

出版信息

Harv Bus Rev. 1980 Sep-Oct;58(5):86-92.

Abstract

"There is no question that a certain amount of stress is good," says one of the chief executives quoted in this article. "If I have a particularly easy week, I can feel an ache or pain, but if I get really busy, I feel really much better." But when managers feel themselves under too much stress, the executive adds pessimistically, then "not only will they burn out in time, but they get erratic and their judgment goes all to hell." These insights reflect one of the authors' main themes: medical research finds stress productive up to a point (which of course varies with the manager), but beyond that point it can be disastrous. The trouble in corporate life seems to be that leaders appreciate the first part of the relationship but not the second. As a consequence, both individiuals and organizations suffer--and suffer greatly. This penalty is unnecessary, the authors believe, because a newly tested, proved, and relatively simple approach to managing stress is available to any corporation that wants to use it.

摘要

“一定量的压力有益,这是毫无疑问的,”本文引用的一位首席执行官说道。“如果我度过特别轻松的一周,我会感到疼痛,但如果我非常忙碌,我感觉会好很多。”但这位高管悲观地补充道,当经理们感到自己压力过大时,“他们不仅最终会疲惫不堪,而且会变得行为无常,判断力也会完全丧失。”这些见解反映了作者的一个主要观点:医学研究发现,压力在一定程度上是有成效的(当然,这因经理而异),但超过这个程度就可能是灾难性的。企业生活中的问题似乎在于,领导者认识到了这种关系的第一部分,却没有认识到第二部分。结果,个人和组织都遭受痛苦——而且是巨大的痛苦。作者认为,这种惩罚是不必要的,因为对于任何想要采用的公司来说,一种新测试、已证实且相对简单的管理压力的方法是可行的。

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