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培养的肾上腺嗜铬细胞的电兴奋性。

Electrical excitability of cultured adrenal chromaffin cells.

作者信息

Biales B, Dichter M, Tischler A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1976 Nov;262(3):743-53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011618.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011618
PMID:1034699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1307670/
Abstract
  1. Adult human and gerbil adrenal medullary cells were maintained in dissociated cell culture and studied by micro-electrode penetration. 2. In the best recordings, chromaffin cell transmembrane potentials exceeded -50mV. 3. Chromaffin cells were capable of generating all-or-nothing over-shooting action potentials, similar to those generated by sympathetic neurones. 4. The action potentials were blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX, 10(-6)g/ml.) but were not blocked by removal of Ca or by CoCl2 (10 mM). We conclude that the action potentials are probably generated by a Na mechanism. 5. Chromaffin cells are depolarized by the iontophoretic application of acetylcholine (ACh). This depolarization was accompanied by an increased membrane conductance and could trigger action potentials. 6. Action potentials were also found in cells in fresh slices of gerbil adrenal medullae.
摘要
  1. 将成年人类和沙鼠的肾上腺髓质细胞进行解离细胞培养,并用微电极穿刺法进行研究。2. 在最佳记录中,嗜铬细胞的跨膜电位超过 -50mV。3. 嗜铬细胞能够产生全或无的超射动作电位,类似于交感神经元产生的动作电位。4. 动作电位被河豚毒素(TTX,10(-6)g/ml)阻断,但去除 Ca 或加入 CoCl2(10 mM)并未阻断。我们得出结论,动作电位可能是由 Na 机制产生的。5. 通过离子电泳施加乙酰胆碱(ACh)可使嗜铬细胞去极化。这种去极化伴随着膜电导增加,并可触发动作电位。6. 在沙鼠肾上腺髓质新鲜切片的细胞中也发现了动作电位。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95be/1307670/e7ee005ef35b/jphysiol00833-0218-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95be/1307670/e7ee005ef35b/jphysiol00833-0218-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95be/1307670/e7ee005ef35b/jphysiol00833-0218-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The mechanism of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla and the role of calcium in stimulus-secretion coupling.肾上腺髓质儿茶酚胺释放的机制以及钙在刺激-分泌偶联中的作用。
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Cav1.3 Channels as Key Regulators of Neuron-Like Firings and Catecholamine Release in Chromaffin Cells.Cav1.3通道作为嗜铬细胞中神经元样放电和儿茶酚胺释放的关键调节因子。
Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2015;8(2):149-61. doi: 10.2174/1874467208666150507105443.
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Reduced availability of voltage-gated sodium channels by depolarization or blockade by tetrodotoxin boosts burst firing and catecholamine release in mouse chromaffin cells.通过去极化降低电压门控钠通道的可用性或用河豚毒素进行阻断,可增强小鼠嗜铬细胞的爆发式放电和儿茶酚胺释放。
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Past, present and future of human chromaffin cells: role in physiology and therapeutics.人类嗜铬细胞的过去、现在和未来:在生理学和治疗学中的作用。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2010 Nov;30(8):1407-15. doi: 10.1007/s10571-010-9582-0. Epub 2010 Nov 24.
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Ca(v)1.3 and BK channels for timing and regulating cell firing.钙通道 Cav1.3 和 BK 通道用于计时和调节细胞发射。
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肾上腺髓质中去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素的组织化学显示。
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Influence of the ionic environment on the membrane potential of adrenal chromaffin cells and on the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine.离子环境对肾上腺嗜铬细胞的膜电位及乙酰胆碱去极化作用的影响。
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Membrane potential of beta-cells in pancreatic islets.胰岛中β细胞的膜电位
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Ca spike.钙峰
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Effects of acetylcholine and other medullary secretagogues and antagonists on the membrane potential of adrenal chromaffin cells: an analysis employing techniques of tissue culture.乙酰胆碱及其他延髓促分泌素和拮抗剂对肾上腺嗜铬细胞膜电位的影响:一项运用组织培养技术的分析
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Chemicals as tools in the study of excitable membranes.化学物质作为研究可兴奋膜的工具。
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