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[预防与自行车座椅相关伤害的措施]

[Measures to prevent injuries related to bicycle seats].

作者信息

Martelli A, Angrisano A, Verdoni F

机构信息

Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, Milano.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 1999 Jan-Feb;51(1-2):19-23.

Abstract

Injuries related to the use of bicycle seats are increasing due to the more frequent use of bicycles, mostly in metropolis. Several cases of children who suffered lesions to the lower limbs are reported from which we may summarize the most frequent clinical features, characterized by a foot swelling caused by the crushing between the wheel spokes, with different degrees of skin injuries. Fractures of the lower part of the leg bones are frequent as well. A greater number of cases was reported in summertime and, in all the bicycles, there was no spoke cover and the seats did not provide any protection to the feet. So far no precise rules for the marketing approval of bicycle seats have been fixed by UE, contrary to what has been already set for cars. Therefore, we suggest that such rules should soon be enforced. We also recommend the compulsory use of the helmet, as in other countries. We underline the usefulness of a more detailed epidemiological monitoring to better understand the dynamic of such traumatic events and, consequently, achieve some further improvements in the seats design, for an increased safety. The critical factor in prevention, however, will always remain a proper sanitary education. In the general chapter of accidents prevention, pediatrics should provide the parents with all the indications and cautions concerned with bicycle seat safety.

摘要

由于自行车使用频率增加,与自行车座椅使用相关的伤害正在增多,这一现象主要发生在大都市。有几例儿童下肢受伤的病例报告,从中我们可以总结出最常见的临床特征,其特点是车轮辐条挤压导致足部肿胀,并伴有不同程度的皮肤损伤。小腿下部骨折也很常见。夏季报告的病例较多,而且所有自行车都没有辐条罩,座椅也没有对脚部提供任何保护。到目前为止,欧盟尚未制定自行车座椅上市批准的精确规则,这与汽车方面已有的规定不同。因此,我们建议应尽快实施此类规则。我们还建议像其他国家一样强制使用头盔。我们强调进行更详细的流行病学监测的有用性,以便更好地了解此类创伤事件的动态,从而在座椅设计上进一步改进,提高安全性。然而,预防的关键因素始终是适当的卫生教育。在事故预防的总体章节中,儿科应向家长提供有关自行车座椅安全的所有指示和注意事项。

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