单板滑雪腹部损伤：与滑雪损伤的比较。

Snowboarding injuries of the abdomen: comparison with skiing injuries.

作者信息

Machida T, Hanazaki K, Ishizaka K, Nakamura M, Kobayashi O, Shibata H, Nakafuji H, Amano J

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Iiyama Red Cross Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Injury. 1999 Jan;30(1):47-9. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(98)00210-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0020-1383(98)00210-1

PMID:10396455

Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted to identify the characteristics of snowboarding injury of the abdomen in comparison with those of alpine skiing injuries. Between December 1988 and April 1997, 1579 patients were treated for snowboarding injuries and 9108 patients were treated after skiing accidents. 19 patients (1.2%) in snowboarding and 64 (0.7%) in skiing had abdominal injuries. The abdominal injury rate in snowboarders was significantly higher than that in skiers. Snowboarders with abdominal injuries were similar to skiers with respect to epidemiology but the patterns of injury in the two groups showed several distinct differences. Riding mistakes after jumping for the snowboarders (31.6%) was significantly higher than that for the skiers (0%). The main organs involved in snowboarding and skiing injuries were kidney, liver and spleen. The incidence of solitary renal injury in snowboarding (68.4%) was significantly higher than that in skiing (29.7%).

摘要

进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定单板滑雪腹部损伤与高山滑雪损伤相比的特征。在1988年12月至1997年4月期间，1579例患者接受了单板滑雪损伤治疗，9108例患者在滑雪事故后接受了治疗。单板滑雪患者中有19例（1.2%）发生腹部损伤，滑雪患者中有64例（0.7%）发生腹部损伤。单板滑雪者的腹部损伤率明显高于滑雪者。腹部受伤的单板滑雪者在流行病学方面与滑雪者相似，但两组的损伤模式存在一些明显差异。单板滑雪者跳跃后的骑行失误率（31.6%）明显高于滑雪者（0%）。单板滑雪和滑雪损伤涉及的主要器官是肾脏、肝脏和脾脏。单板滑雪中孤立性肾损伤的发生率（68.4%）明显高于滑雪（29.7%）。