Prall J A, Winston K R, Brennan R
Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA.
Injury. 1995 Oct;26(8):539-42. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00085-n.
Thirty-seven consecutive patients with severe snowboard-related injuries (defined by referral to a Level I trauma centre) were reviewed. The type and mechanism of each injury were examined and found to be similar to those reported for skiers. Mild closed head injuries were common (54 per cent). Head and abdominal injuries were more common among snowboarders than skiers, but chest and skeletal injuries were rare. There were no deaths. Serious snowboarding injury rates were similar to those for serious skiing injuries. The incidence of snowboarding injuries sufficiently severe to require tertiary referral was estimated at 0.03 injuries/1000 snowboarder days. Similar to reports of minor snowboarding injury, these data indicate that injury patterns in more serious snowboarding accidents are quite different from those of serious downhill skiing accidents. Injured snowboarders suffer splenic injuries more often and chest and spinal injuries less often than do skiers, and should be evaluated for blunt injuries with these statistical differences in mind.
对37例连续的与单板滑雪相关的重伤患者(定义为转诊至一级创伤中心)进行了回顾性研究。对每例损伤的类型和机制进行了检查,发现与报道的滑雪者损伤情况相似。轻度闭合性头部损伤很常见(54%)。单板滑雪者中头部和腹部损伤比滑雪者更常见,但胸部和骨骼损伤很少见。无死亡病例。严重单板滑雪损伤率与严重滑雪损伤率相似。估计单板滑雪损伤严重到需要三级转诊的发生率为每1000个单板滑雪者日0.03例损伤。与轻微单板滑雪损伤的报道相似,这些数据表明,更严重的单板滑雪事故中的损伤模式与严重的速降滑雪事故有很大不同。与滑雪者相比,受伤的单板滑雪者脾脏损伤更常见,而胸部和脊柱损伤更少见,在评估钝性损伤时应考虑到这些统计差异。