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儿童的表征动量:动态信息与模拟表征。

Representational momentum in children: dynamic information and analogue representation.

作者信息

Hubbard T L, Matzenbacher D L, Davis S E

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth 76129, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Jun;88(3 Pt 1):910-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.3.910.

Abstract

Two groups of children and a control group of adults completed a visual memory task previously shown to produce representational momentum in adults. In the task, a computer-animated target was shown moving either horizontally or vertically, and the target vanished without warning. After the target vanished, observers indicated the location at which it had vanished. Both children and adults exhibited representational momentum, i.e., indicated locations slightly beyond where the target actually disappeared, and the magnitude of representational momentum was larger for younger children than adults. Implications of the results for issues of sensitivity to dynamics and for reliance on analogue representation are discussed.

摘要

两组儿童和一组成人对照组完成了一项视觉记忆任务,该任务先前已被证明能在成人中产生表征动量。在任务中,一个计算机动画目标以水平或垂直方向移动,然后目标毫无预警地消失。目标消失后,观察者指出其消失的位置。儿童和成人都表现出表征动量,即指出的位置略超出目标实际消失的位置,并且年幼儿童的表征动量幅度比成人更大。文中讨论了该结果对于动态敏感性问题以及对模拟表征依赖问题的影响。

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