Praxenthaler H, Friedel B, Krupp R, Löffelholz H
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1978 Nov;347:325-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01579351.
At the present time, more than 90% of the motor vehicles in the Federal Republic of Germany are equipped with seat belts. On the average, however, only one out of two drivers uses his belt. It has been established that the seat belt, considering the present rate of use, annually protects about 1700 car occupants from fatality and about 30,000 from injuries (resulting in economic savings of approx. DM 1.8 X 10(9)). If all car occupants were to observe seat-belt regulations, this gain in safety might be doubled. Experience of other countries indicates that the introduction of the fine would result in much better compliance with the regulation than has been observed thus far.
目前,德意志联邦共和国90%以上的机动车都配备了安全带。然而,平均而言,每两名司机中只有一人使用安全带。已经确定,就目前的使用比例而言,安全带每年可保护约1700名汽车乘客免于死亡,约30000人免于受伤(节省约18亿德国马克的经济损失)。如果所有汽车乘客都遵守安全带规定,这种安全方面的收益可能会翻倍。其他国家的经验表明,实施罚款将使对该规定的遵守情况比目前观察到的要好得多。