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J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Sep;37(9):3051-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.9.3051-3052.1999.
2
Laboratory evaluation of leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests for the detection of bacteriuria.用于检测菌尿症的白细胞酯酶和亚硝酸盐试验的实验室评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):840-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.5.840-842.1985.
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本文引用的文献

1
A reassessment of the importance of "low-count" bacteriuria in young women with acute urinary symptoms.对急性尿路症状年轻女性中“低菌数”菌尿症重要性的重新评估。
Ann Intern Med. 1993 Sep 15;119(6):454-60. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00002.
2
Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women.急性排尿困难女性大肠菌感染的诊断
N Engl J Med. 1982 Aug 19;307(8):463-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198208193070802.
3
A prospective study of group B streptococcal bacteriuria in pregnancy.妊娠期B族链球菌菌尿的前瞻性研究。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Jul 1;140(5):515-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90226-x.
4
Treatment of the acute urethral syndrome.
N Engl J Med. 1981 Apr 16;304(16):956-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104163041608.
5
Detection of bacteriuria by leukocyte esterase, nitrite, and the automicrobic system.通过白细胞酯酶、亚硝酸盐和自动微生物系统检测菌尿症
Am J Clin Pathol. 1984 Dec;82(6):683-7. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/82.6.683.
6
Laboratory evaluation of leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests for the detection of bacteriuria.用于检测菌尿症的白细胞酯酶和亚硝酸盐试验的实验室评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):840-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.5.840-842.1985.
7
Use of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite tests to determine the need for culturing urine specimens from a pediatric and adolescent population.使用白细胞酯酶和亚硝酸盐检测来确定儿科和青少年人群尿液标本培养的必要性。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;4(2):181-3. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(86)90155-0.
8
Inability of the Chemstrip LN compared with quantitative urine culture to predict significant bacteriuria.与定量尿培养相比，Chemstrip LN无法预测显著菌尿症。
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jan;23(1):160-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.1.160-162.1986.
9
Rapid screening and microbiologic processing of pediatric urine specimens.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986 Jan;4(1):11-7. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(86)90051-9.
10
Detection of urinary tract infections by rapid methods.通过快速方法检测尿路感染
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988 Jul;1(3):268-80. doi: 10.1128/CMR.1.3.268.

对疑似单纯性尿路感染的女性进行白细胞酯酶和亚硝酸盐尿试纸筛查试验以检测菌尿症的评估。

Evaluation of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick screening tests for detection of bacteriuria in women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infections.

作者信息

Semeniuk H, Church D

机构信息

Department of Calgary Laboratory Services (CLS), Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Sep;37(9):3051-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.9.3051-3052.1999.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.37.9.3051-3052.1999
PMID:10449505
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC85454/
Abstract

A positive dipstick urinalysis (i.e., leukocyte esterase test and/or nitrite test) did not reliably detect significant bacteriuria in 479 ambulatory women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infection; 18.9% of the urine samples that demonstrated significant bacteriuria would have been rejected by the laboratory based on a negative urinalysis screen.

摘要

对于479名疑似患有非复杂性尿路感染的门诊女性，尿试纸分析呈阳性（即白细胞酯酶试验和/或亚硝酸盐试验）并不能可靠地检测出显著菌尿；根据尿分析筛查为阴性，实验室会拒收18.9%显示有显著菌尿的尿液样本。