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Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1995-1996.1995 - 1996年美国水源性疾病暴发监测
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1998 Dec 11;47(5):1-34.
2
First reported outbreak in the United States of cryptosporidiosis associated with a recreational lake.美国首次报告与休闲湖泊相关的隐孢子虫病疫情。
Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Jan;26(1):27-33. doi: 10.1086/516271.
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Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a swimming pool in Andover.安多弗一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1997 Nov 14;7(12):R190-2.
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Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to an indoor swimming pool.与室内游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Med J Aust. 1996;165(11-12):613-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138664.x.
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An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a resort swimming pool.一起与度假胜地游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Epidemiol Infect. 1995 Dec;115(3):545-53. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800058714.
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A swimming pool-associated outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in British Columbia.不列颠哥伦比亚省一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Can J Public Health. 1993 Sep-Oct;84(5):334-7.
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Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks--United States, 1991-1992.美国1991 - 1992年水源性疾病暴发监测
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1993 Nov 19;42(5):1-22.
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A community-wide outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with swimming at a wave pool.一起与在造浪池游泳相关的社区范围内隐孢子虫病暴发。
JAMA. 1994;272(20):1597-600.
9
Effect of sodium hypochlorite exposure on infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts for neonatal BALB/c mice.次氯酸钠暴露对微小隐孢子虫卵囊对新生BALB/c小鼠感染性的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Feb;61(2):844-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.2.844-846.1995.
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A swimming-pool-associated outbreak of cryptosporidiosis.一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Kans Med. 1995 Summer;96(2):67-8.

用于隐孢子虫的娱乐用水的氯消毒。

Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.

作者信息

Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, Beach M J

机构信息

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):579-84. doi: 10.3201/eid0504.990425.

DOI:10.3201/eid0504.990425
PMID:10458969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2627758/
Abstract

We examined the effects of chlorine on oocyst viability, under the conditions of controlled pH and elevated calcium concentrations required for most community swimming pools. We found that fecal material may alter the Ct values (chlorine concentration in mg/L, multiplied by time in minutes) needed to disinfect swimming pools or other recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.

摘要

我们在大多数社区游泳池所需的受控pH值和升高的钙浓度条件下，研究了氯对卵囊活力的影响。我们发现，粪便物质可能会改变对游泳池或其他用于隐孢子虫消毒的娱乐用水进行消毒所需的Ct值（氯浓度，单位为mg/L，乘以时间，单位为分钟）。