用于隐孢子虫的娱乐用水的氯消毒。
Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.
作者信息
Carpenter C, Fayer R, Trout J, Beach M J
机构信息
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):579-84. doi: 10.3201/eid0504.990425.
Abstract
We examined the effects of chlorine on oocyst viability, under the conditions of controlled pH and elevated calcium concentrations required for most community swimming pools. We found that fecal material may alter the Ct values (chlorine concentration in mg/L, multiplied by time in minutes) needed to disinfect swimming pools or other recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.
摘要
我们在大多数社区游泳池所需的受控pH值和升高的钙浓度条件下，研究了氯对卵囊活力的影响。我们发现，粪便物质可能会改变对游泳池或其他用于隐孢子虫消毒的娱乐用水进行消毒所需的Ct值（氯浓度，单位为mg/L，乘以时间，单位为分钟）。
相似文献
1
Chlorine disinfection of recreational water for Cryptosporidium parvum.用于隐孢子虫的娱乐用水的氯消毒。
Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):579-84. doi: 10.3201/eid0504.990425.
2
Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum under chlorinated recreational water conditions.在氯化休闲水条件下微小隐孢子虫的灭活
J Water Health. 2008 Dec;6(4):513-20. doi: 10.2166/wh.2008.068.
3
The effect of cyanuric acid on the disinfection rate of Cryptosporidium parvum in 20-ppm free chlorine.氰尿酸对20 ppm游离氯中微小隐孢子虫消毒率的影响。
J Water Health. 2009 Mar;7(1):109-14. doi: 10.2166/wh.2009.008.
4
Comparing the efficacy of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and ozone in the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum in water from Parana State, Southern Brazil.比较氯、二氧化氯和臭氧对巴西南部巴拉那州水中微小隐孢子虫的灭活效果。
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2008 Dec;151(2-3):464-73. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8214-3. Epub 2008 May 23.
5
Indigenous bacterial spores as indicators of Cryptosporidium inactivation using chlorine dioxide.利用二氧化氯将本土细菌孢子作为隐孢子虫灭活的指标。
J Water Health. 2003 Jun;1(2):91-100.
6
Bromine and Chlorine Disinfection of Oocysts, Spores, and MS2 Coliphage in Water.水中的囊孢、孢子和 MS2 肠噬菌体的溴和氯消毒
Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Nov 28;57(47):18744-18753. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00536. Epub 2023 May 23.
7
Cell Culture Infectivity to Assess Chlorine Disinfection of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Water.用于评估水中隐孢子虫卵囊氯消毒效果的细胞培养感染性测定
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2052:283-302. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9748-0_16.
8
Effect of cyanuric acid on the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum under hyperchlorination conditions.氰尿酸在高氯消毒条件下对微小隐孢子虫灭活的影响。
Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Jun 16;49(12):7348-55. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00962. Epub 2015 Jun 4.
9
Comparison of viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts stored in potassium dichromate solution and chlorinated tap water.保存在重铬酸钾溶液和加氯自来水中的微小隐孢子虫卵囊的活力和感染性比较
Vet Parasitol. 2007 Nov 30;150(1-2):13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.09.001. Epub 2007 Oct 22.
10
Evaluation of two commercial disinfectants on the viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts.两种市售消毒剂对微小隐孢子虫卵囊活力和感染性的评估。
Vet J. 2006 Mar;171(2):340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.11.003. Epub 2005 Jan 19.
引用本文的文献
1
Low cost and real-time surveillance of enteric infection and diarrhoeal disease using rapid diagnostic tests in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.在孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔使用快速诊断测试对肠道感染和腹泻疾病进行低成本实时监测。
Confl Health. 2024 Oct 17;18(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s13031-024-00617-1.
2
Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Water Treatment for Wilderness, International Travel, and Austere Situations: 2024 Update.荒野医学学会野外、国际旅行和艰苦环境水疗临床实践指南：2024 年更新版。
Wilderness Environ Med. 2024 Mar;35(1_suppl):45S-66S. doi: 10.1177/10806032231218722. Epub 2023 Dec 27.
3
Microbial bowel infections-induced biochemical and biological abnormalities and their effects on young Egyptian swimmers.微生物肠道感染引起的生化和生物学异常及其对埃及年轻游泳运动员的影响。
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 21;13(1):4597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31708-3.
4
A comparative performance analysis of stand-alone, off-grid solar-powered sodium hypochlorite generators.独立离网太阳能次氯酸钠发生器的性能对比分析
RSC Adv. 2019 May 8;9(25):14432-14442. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02221j. eCollection 2019 May 7.
5
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Clofazimine for Treatment of Cryptosporidiosis.氯法齐明治疗隐孢子虫病的药代动力学和药效学。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Jan 18;66(1):e0156021. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01560-21. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
6
Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs and cats in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, reveals potentially zoonotic species and genotype.巴西里约热内卢市犬猫隐孢子虫的分子特征研究显示出潜在的人畜共患病种和基因型。
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 3;16(8):e0255087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255087. eCollection 2021.
7
Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Water Disinfection for Wilderness, International Travel, and Austere Situations.荒野医学协会《荒野、国际旅行及严峻环境下水消毒的临床实践指南》
Wilderness Environ Med. 2019 Dec;30(4S):S100-S120. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
8
Usefulness of Sunlight and Artificial UV Radiation Versus Chlorine for the Inactivation of Cryptosporidium Oocysts: An in Vivo Animal Study.阳光和人工紫外线辐射与氯对隐孢子虫卵囊灭活的有效性：一项体内动物研究
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Jun 10;6(6):975-981. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.180. eCollection 2018 Jun 20.
9
Cryptosporidium Lactate Dehydrogenase Is Associated with the Parasitophorous Vacuole Membrane and Is a Potential Target for Developing Therapeutics.隐孢子虫乳酸脱氢酶与寄生泡膜相关，是开发治疗药物的潜在靶点。
PLoS Pathog. 2015 Nov 12;11(11):e1005250. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005250. eCollection 2015.
10
Biotin- and Glycoprotein-Coated Microspheres as Surrogates for Studying Filtration Removal of Cryptosporidium parvum in a Granular Limestone Aquifer Medium.生物素和糖蛋白包被的微球作为研究颗粒状石灰岩含水层介质中隐孢子虫过滤去除的替代物
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jul;81(13):4277-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00885-15. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
本文引用的文献
1
Surveillance for waterborne-disease outbreaks--United States, 1995-1996.1995 - 1996年美国水源性疾病暴发监测
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1998 Dec 11;47(5):1-34.
2
First reported outbreak in the United States of cryptosporidiosis associated with a recreational lake.美国首次报告与休闲湖泊相关的隐孢子虫病疫情。
Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Jan;26(1):27-33. doi: 10.1086/516271.
3
Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a swimming pool in Andover.安多弗一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1997 Nov 14;7(12):R190-2.
4
Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to an indoor swimming pool.与室内游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Med J Aust. 1996;165(11-12):613-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138664.x.
5
An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with a resort swimming pool.一起与度假胜地游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Epidemiol Infect. 1995 Dec;115(3):545-53. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800058714.
6
A swimming pool-associated outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis in British Columbia.不列颠哥伦比亚省一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Can J Public Health. 1993 Sep-Oct;84(5):334-7.
7
Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks--United States, 1991-1992.美国1991 - 1992年水源性疾病暴发监测
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1993 Nov 19;42(5):1-22.
8
A community-wide outbreak of cryptosporidiosis associated with swimming at a wave pool.一起与在造浪池游泳相关的社区范围内隐孢子虫病暴发。
JAMA. 1994;272(20):1597-600.
9
Effect of sodium hypochlorite exposure on infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts for neonatal BALB/c mice.次氯酸钠暴露对微小隐孢子虫卵囊对新生BALB/c小鼠感染性的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Feb;61(2):844-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.2.844-846.1995.
10
A swimming-pool-associated outbreak of cryptosporidiosis.一起与游泳池相关的隐孢子虫病暴发。
Kans Med. 1995 Summer;96(2):67-8.
Zotero 插件