How to randomise.
作者信息
Altman D G, Bland J M
机构信息
ICRF Medical Statistics Group, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Oxford OX3 7LF.
出版信息
BMJ. 1999 Sep 11;319(7211):703-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7211.703.
Abstract
摘要
相似文献
1
How to randomise.如何进行随机化。
BMJ. 1999 Sep 11;319(7211):703-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7211.703.
2
Statistics notes. Treatment allocation in controlled trials: why randomise?统计学笔记。对照试验中的治疗分配：为何要随机化？
BMJ. 1999 May 1;318(7192):1209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7192.1209.
3
The expression of the allocation concealment for randomised controlled trials needs to be improved.
Injury. 2011 Apr;42(4):430-1; author reply 431. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.029. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
4
Eliminating bias in randomized controlled trials: importance of allocation concealment and masking.消除随机对照试验中的偏倚：分配隐藏和盲法的重要性。
Fam Med. 2007 Feb;39(2):132-7.
5
Selection bias, allocation concealment and randomization design in clinical trials.临床试验中的选择偏倚、分配隐藏和随机化设计
Contemp Clin Trials. 2013 Sep;36(1):263-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2013.07.005. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
6
Varying the block size does not conceal the allocation.改变分组大小并不能掩盖分配情况。
J Crit Care. 2006 Jun;21(2):229; author reply 229-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.01.002.
7
Why transition from alternation to randomisation in clinical trials was made.临床试验为何从交替法转变为随机法。
BMJ. 1999 Nov 20;319(7221):1372. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7221.1372.
8
Randomisation methods in controlled trials.对照试验中的随机化方法。
BMJ. 1998 Nov 7;317(7168):1301. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1301.
9
Randomization. Part 3: allocation concealment and randomization implementation.随机化。第3部分：分配隐藏与随机化实施。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 Jan;141(1):126-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.09.003.
10
Importance of randomization in early clinical trials.随机化在早期临床试验中的重要性。
Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2009 Apr;7(4):249-51.
引用本文的文献
1
Comparative Recovery After Acute Lower-Limb Wounds Treated with Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy and Three Gradations of Manual Rehabilitation.负压伤口治疗与三个等级手动康复治疗急性下肢伤口后的恢复情况比较
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jun 23;13(13):1496. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131496.
2
Randomization in clinical trials with small sample sizes using group sequential designs.在使用成组序贯设计的小样本量临床试验中的随机化。
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 13;20(6):e0325333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0325333. eCollection 2025.
3
SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials.《SPIRIT 2025解释与阐述：随机试验方案更新指南》
BMJ. 2025 Apr 28;389:e081660. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-081660.
4
CONSORT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials.CONSORT 2025解释与阐述：随机对照试验报告的更新指南
BMJ. 2025 Apr 14;389:e081124. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-081124.
5
Effect of Lavender Oral Drops in Reducing Dental Anxiety Among Patients Requiring Endodontic Treatment: A Randomised Clinical Trial.薰衣草口服滴剂对减轻根管治疗患者牙科焦虑的影响：一项随机临床试验。
Eur Endod J. 2025 Jan;10(1):66-72. doi: 10.14744/eej.2024.06641.
6
INCEPT: The Intensive Care Platform Trial-Design and protocol.INCEPT：重症监护平台试验——设计与方案
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2025 Apr;69(4):e70023. doi: 10.1111/aas.70023.
7
Women's preferences regarding the use of chaperones during proctological examinations conducted by male physicians: a randomised clinical trial.女性对于男性医生进行直肠检查时使用陪护人员的偏好：一项随机临床试验。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2025 Jan 2;40(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s00384-024-04796-4.
8
Effect of mother's active pushing at cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.剖宫产时产妇主动用力的效果：一项随机对照试验。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025 Mar;311(3):599-607. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07835-1. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
9
Effectiveness of a web-based foot-ankle exercise program for treating ulcer risk factors in diabetic neuropathy in a randomized controlled trial.基于网络的足踝运动方案治疗糖尿病神经病变溃疡风险因素的随机对照试验。
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 8;14(1):27291. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78188-7.
10
Virtual reality-guided mindfulness intervention to enhance psychosocial well-being in caregivers of end-stage kidney disease patients: protocol for a mixed-methods pilot randomised controlled trial.虚拟现实引导正念干预对终末期肾病患者照顾者心理社会健康的影响：一项混合方法试点随机对照试验方案。
BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 22;14(10):e090550. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090550.
本文引用的文献
1
Statistics notes. Treatment allocation in controlled trials: why randomise?统计学笔记。对照试验中的治疗分配：为何要随机化？
BMJ. 1999 May 1;318(7192):1209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7192.1209.
2
Minimisation: the platinum standard for trials?. Randomisation doesn't guarantee similarity of groups; minimisation does.最小化：试验的黄金标准？随机化并不能保证组间相似性；最小化则可以。
BMJ. 1998 Aug 8;317(7155):362-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7155.362.
Zotero 插件