Lefebvre-Chapiro S, Sebag-Lanoë R
Service de gérontologie et de soins palliatifs, Hôpital Paul-Brousse, Villejuif.
Rev Prat. 1999 May 15;49(10):1077-80.
Palliative care is no longer limited to patients with terminal cancer but now includes other diseases at terminal stage such as advanced Alzheimer disease. Accompanying the elderly at the end of life involves medical, psychological and social approaches. The expression of symptoms, and especially that of pain, can be atypical. Medical prescription should take into account both the change in drug metabolism and the more frequent occurrence of side effects in the elderly. Accompanying the patient at the end of life is an increasing part of care in geriatric institutions. Indispensable factors today are adapted personnel, training, specific support and social actualization.
姑息治疗不再局限于晚期癌症患者,现在还包括晚期阿尔茨海默病等其他终末期疾病。在生命末期陪伴老年人涉及医学、心理和社会方法。症状的表现,尤其是疼痛的表现,可能是非典型的。药物处方应同时考虑药物代谢的变化以及老年人更频繁出现的副作用。在老年机构中,在生命末期陪伴患者正日益成为护理工作的一部分。如今,不可或缺的因素是合适的人员、培训、特殊支持和社会实现。