Christensen A L, Caetano C
Center for Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, Copenhagen University, Denmark.
Neuropsychol Rev. 1999 Jun;9(2):71-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1025655707095.
The publication of Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation (LNI) by Christensen in 1975 introduced Luria's evaluation procedures to worldwide neuropsychology. The LNI demonstrated the benefit of a thorough qualitative analysis of an individual patient's functioning as well as the usefulness of a comprehensive theory of brain functioning. This article reviews the experiences that led to the development of the LNI, discusses its use and extension in Scandinavian countries, and presents clinical and research applications of the LNI in diagnosis and rehabilitation. A series of case examples provides justification and validity for the continued use of the LNI and related procedures. Discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the LNI and consideration of possible modifications of the procedures and interpretative methods provide the rationale for continued development of Luria's approach.
1975年，克里斯蒂安森出版了《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》（LNI），将鲁利亚的评估程序引入了全球神经心理学领域。《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》展示了对个体患者功能进行全面定性分析的益处，以及脑功能综合理论的实用性。本文回顾了促成《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》发展的经历，讨论了其在斯堪的纳维亚国家的应用和扩展，并介绍了《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》在诊断和康复方面的临床及研究应用。一系列案例实例为《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》及相关程序的持续使用提供了依据和有效性。对《鲁利亚神经心理学调查》的优缺点进行讨论，并考虑对程序和解释方法可能进行的修改，为鲁利亚方法的持续发展提供了理论依据。
