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西班牙初级卫生保健团队的有效性分析。

An analysis of the effectiveness of Spanish primary health care teams.

作者信息

Goñi S

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, Public University of Navarra, Spain.

出版信息

Health Policy. 1999 Aug;48(2):107-17. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8510(99)00036-6.

Abstract

One of the main objectives of the managers of public health systems in most developed countries is the modernisation of public services through managerial reforms as a way of resolving the traditional inefficiency of this sector. The objective of this article is to observe how the introduction of one tool traditionally used in the private sector, the organisation of work through teams, can contribute to improved performance in public health services. The study was conducted in the primary health care teams of Navarre, an autonomous region of Spain, where a new model of primary health care, based on teamwork was implanted. We analyse the relationship between team characteristics, team members' individual features and team performance from a stakeholder approach. We can conclude that teams are a form of organisational design useful for improving performance in primary health care because insofar as they function properly, they achieve greater degrees of job satisfaction for the employees, greater perceived quality by the users and greater efficiency for the Administration.

摘要

在大多数发达国家,公共卫生系统管理者的主要目标之一是通过管理改革实现公共服务现代化,以此解决该部门传统上的低效问题。本文的目的是观察引入一种传统上在私营部门使用的工具——通过团队进行工作组织,如何有助于提高公共卫生服务的绩效。该研究在西班牙自治区纳瓦拉的初级卫生保健团队中进行,在那里植入了一种基于团队合作的新型初级卫生保健模式。我们从利益相关者的角度分析团队特征、团队成员个人特征与团队绩效之间的关系。我们可以得出结论,团队是一种有助于提高初级卫生保健绩效的组织设计形式,因为只要它们正常运作,就能为员工带来更高程度的工作满意度,为用户带来更高的感知质量,为管理部门带来更高的效率。

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