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[护理程序。教师与校友的观点]

[The nursing process. Perspectives of teachers and alumnae].

作者信息

Zaragoza Salcedo A

机构信息

Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra.

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 1999 Sep;22(9):582-90.

Abstract

A qualitative investigation has been carried out whose objective has been to explore the real impact of the Nursing Care Attention Process in an educational setting by means of compiling the opinions/perspectives from professors and students. The type of qualitative study used is the case study. To this end, a nursing school having experience in the teaching of Nursing Care Attention Process and having a minimal integration of this topic in its curriculum was selected. The selection of the sample professors and students took place according to pre-established criteria. The sample total included 8 professors and 7 students. Data were collected by means of structurally flexible interviews and with an itemized study of the documents of the center. The content analysis of the data gathered shows that the Nursing Care Attention Process is considered to be an adequate instrument in nursing education but one which requires from the students an early development in a series of knowledge, abilities and capacities so as to be able to use it in practice. Bearing in mind the importance of the teaching setting for the appropriate use of this method, this project concludes with a series of recommendations which should be carefully weighed when designing a curriculum. This article summarizes the author's master' thesis at the University of Manchester.

摘要

已经开展了一项定性研究,其目的是通过收集教授和学生的意见/观点,探索护理关怀过程在教育环境中的实际影响。所采用的定性研究类型为案例研究。为此,选择了一所护理学校,该校在护理关怀过程教学方面有经验,且该主题在其课程中的整合程度最低。样本教授和学生的选择是根据预先确定的标准进行的。样本总数包括8名教授和7名学生。数据通过结构灵活的访谈以及对该中心文件的逐条研究来收集。对所收集数据的内容分析表明,护理关怀过程被认为是护理教育中的一种适当工具,但它要求学生在一系列知识、能力和技能方面尽早发展,以便能够在实践中使用它。考虑到教学环境对正确使用该方法的重要性,本项目最后提出了一系列建议,在设计课程时应仔细权衡这些建议。本文总结了作者在曼彻斯特大学的硕士论文。

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