Elliott S D, Sunshine J H, Bushee G R, Schepps B
Elliott Research, Vienna, VA 22180, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999 Apr;172(4):885-92. doi: 10.2214/ajr.172.4.10587116.
We sought to determine the hiring activities of physician groups with respect to diagnostic radiologists.
A survey was mailed to a stratified, random sample of 589 groups of physicians in the autumn of 1997; 76% responded. Responses were weighted to represent all practices in the United States that have more than one radiologist. Findings were compared with results of similar, previous surveys.
In the 12 months before the survey, groups sought to hire 1909 (+/-111[SE]) diagnostic radiologists; 888 (+/-77) of these jobs were new positions, the rest were replacements for radiologists who left groups. Groups did not seek to refill another 366 (+/-57) positions that had been vacated during these 12 months. Groups succeeded in hiring 1488 (+/-92) diagnostic radiologists. Generally, the percentage of available positions that groups succeeded in filling did not differ among subspecialty fields. A greater perceived effect of managed care on a group was associated with fewer expansion positions and less likelihood that positions were offered on a partnership-track basis but otherwise was unrelated to hiring activity. Eighty-one percent of available positions were in groups that preferred recently trained radiologists to those with 10-20 years' experience; 28% of full-time positions in private nonacademic groups were not partnership-track.
The decline in hiring evident during 1991-1995 has reversed. In the year ending in the autumn of 1997, for the first time in recent years, positions available exceeded radiologists to fill them; the excess was approximately 278 positions.
我们试图确定医师团体在招聘诊断放射科医生方面的活动情况。
1997年秋季,我们向589个医师团体的分层随机样本邮寄了调查问卷;76%的团体进行了回复。对回复进行加权处理,以代表美国所有拥有不止一名放射科医生的医疗机构。将调查结果与之前类似调查的结果进行比较。
在调查前的12个月里,各团体试图招聘1909名(±111[标准误])诊断放射科医生;其中888个(±77)职位是新设立的,其余是为离开团体的放射科医生的替代岗位。各团体并未试图填补在这12个月期间空出的另外366个(±57)职位。各团体成功招聘了1488名(±92)诊断放射科医生。总体而言,各团体成功填补的可用职位百分比在各亚专业领域之间没有差异。团体认为管理式医疗对其影响越大,扩张职位就越少,以合伙人身份聘用的可能性也越小,但在其他方面与招聘活动无关。81%的可用职位所在团体更倾向于招聘近期受过培训的放射科医生,而非有10至20年经验的医生;在私立非学术团体中,28%的全职职位不是合伙人身份。
1991 - 1995年期间明显的招聘下降趋势已经逆转。在截至1997年秋季的这一年里,近年来首次出现了可用职位超过待填补放射科医生数量的情况;多出约278个职位。