Petrie K J, White G R, Cameron L D, Collins J P
Health Psychology Research Group, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
BMJ. 1999;319(7225):1593-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.319.7225.1593.
To examine whether medical students made fewer altruistic wishes and more money oriented wishes in later years of the medical course than students in earlier years.
Anonymous questionnaire survey.
Auckland University School of Medicine.
520 medical students from 6 years of the course responded to the questionnaire item "If you had three wishes what would you wish for?"
Proportion of wishes in various categories.
The three most popular categories of wishes were happiness (34% of students), money (32%), and altruistic wishes (31%). Rates of altruistic wishes (odds ratio=1.05, 95% confidence interval 0.94 to 1.18; P=0.36) and wishes for money (odds ratio=0.96, 0.86 to 1.08; P=0.52) did not vary over the years of the course. Female medical students were more likely than males to make altruistic wishes (36% v 26%; chi(2)=5.68, P=0. 02), intimacy wishes (25% v 18%; chi(2)=3.74, P=0.05), and happiness wishes (42% v 26%; chi(2)=18.82, P=0.0001). Men were more likely than women to make sexual wishes (5% v 0.8%; chi(2)=7.34, P=0.01).
We found no evidence that students were less altruistic and more money oriented in the later years of the medical course.
研究医学生在医学课程后期比早期是否做出更少的利他性愿望和更多以金钱为导向的愿望。
匿名问卷调查。
奥克兰大学医学院。
来自该课程6个年级的520名医学生对问卷项目“如果你有三个愿望,你希望实现什么?”进行了回应。
各类愿望的比例。
最受欢迎的三类愿望分别是幸福(34%的学生)、金钱(32%)和利他性愿望(31%)。利他性愿望的比例(优势比=1.05,95%置信区间0.94至1.18;P=0.36)和对金钱的愿望比例(优势比=0.96,0.86至1.08;P=0.52)在课程的各年份中没有变化。女医学生比男医学生更有可能做出利他性愿望(36%对26%;卡方=5.68,P=0.02)、亲密关系愿望(25%对18%;卡方=3.74,P=0.05)和幸福愿望(42%对26%;卡方=18.82,P=0.0001)。男性比女性更有可能做出性方面的愿望(5%对0.8%;卡方=7.34,P=0.01)。
我们没有发现证据表明医学生在医学课程后期利他性减少且更以金钱为导向。