Ernst M O, Banks M S, Bülthoff H H
Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemannstr. 38, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Nat Neurosci. 2000 Jan;3(1):69-73. doi: 10.1038/71140.
The visual system uses several signals to deduce the three-dimensional structure of the environment, including binocular disparity, texture gradients, shading and motion parallax. Although each of these sources of information is independently insufficient to yield reliable three-dimensional structure from everyday scenes, the visual system combines them by weighting the available information; altering the weights would therefore change the perceived structure. We report that haptic feedback (active touch) increases the weight of a consistent surface-slant signal relative to inconsistent signals. Thus, appearance of a subsequently viewed surface is changed: the surface appears slanted in the direction specified by the haptically reinforced signal.
视觉系统利用多种信号来推断环境的三维结构,包括双眼视差、纹理梯度、阴影和运动视差。尽管这些信息来源中的每一个单独都不足以从日常场景中产生可靠的三维结构,但视觉系统通过对可用信息进行加权来将它们组合起来;因此,改变权重会改变感知到的结构。我们报告称,触觉反馈(主动触摸)相对于不一致的信号增加了一致的表面倾斜信号的权重。因此,随后看到的表面的外观会发生变化:该表面会在触觉强化信号指定的方向上显得倾斜。