Brähler E, Schumacher J, Brähler C
Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Leipzig.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2000 Jan;50(1):14-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-13233.
At the end of 1994 a shortened version of the Giessen Subjective Complaints List (GBB-24), was standardised using a sample of 2182 subjects aged 18 to 60 years, representative of the population of re-unified Germany (720 from East Germany, 1462 from West-Germany). The item norms are given for the whole group, while the scale norms are also subdivided according to gender, age (18-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years) and place of residence (East/West). The dependence of physical complaints on age and gender has diminished significantly since 1975, whereas the factor structure and the internal consistency of the scales have changed only slightly. The relative influence of further socio-demographic variables (education, income, partnership status, town/country, unemployment) and attitudes health on the scale scores of the GBB-24 are described. The results were also correlated with data from Giessen-Test (GT) and a questionnaire on life satisfaction (Fragebogen zur Lebenszufriedenheit FLZ), collected at the same time. As expected, significant relationships were found between Scale 4 (Depression) of the Giessen-Test and all scales of the GBB-24, particularly Scale 1 "Exhaustion". A significant relationship with life satisfaction was also found, i.e. absence of complaints corresponded with greater life satisfaction. As anticipated, this relationship became most evident in the area of physical health.
1994年底，使用2182名年龄在18至60岁之间、代表重新统一后的德国人口（720名来自东德，1462名来自西德）的样本，对吉森主观症状清单（GBB - 24）的简版进行了标准化。给出了整个群体的项目常模，量表常模还根据性别、年龄（18 - 30岁、31 - 40岁、41 - 50岁和51 - 60岁）以及居住地（东/西）进行了细分。自1975年以来，身体不适对年龄和性别的依赖性显著降低，而量表的因子结构和内部一致性仅略有变化。描述了进一步的社会人口统计学变量（教育程度、收入、伴侣状况、城镇/乡村、失业情况）以及健康态度对GBB - 24量表得分的相对影响。研究结果还与同时收集的吉森测试（GT）数据以及一份关于生活满意度的问卷（生活满意度问卷FLZ）的数据进行了关联。正如预期的那样，在吉森测试的第4个量表（抑郁）与GBB - 24的所有量表之间发现了显著关系，尤其是第1个量表“疲惫”。还发现了与生活满意度的显著关系，即没有症状与更高的生活满意度相对应。正如所预期的那样，这种关系在身体健康领域最为明显。
