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一种新型低剂量三联疗法与磷酸钠盐灌肠剂的双盲随机对照研究:关于结肠镜检查肠道清洁度、速度及成功率的研究

A blinded, randomized comparison of a novel, low-dose, triple regimen with fleet phospho-soda: a study of colon cleanliness, speed and success of colonoscopy.

作者信息

Chilton A P, O'Sullivan M, Cox M A, Loft D E, Nwokolo C U

机构信息

Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

Endoscopy. 2000 Jan;32(1):37-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-133.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS

A clean colon is essential for an efficient examination. The aim of this study was to compare a novel low-dose, low volume triple regimen with Fleet Phospho-soda.

METHODS

A blinded, experienced colonoscopist examined 132 consecutive patients randomly allocated to receive either a triple regimen consisting of senna syrup (sennoside B), Picolax (sodium picosulphate), and Klean Prep (polyethylene glycol 3350), or Fleet Phospho-soda (sodium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium phosphate dodecahydrate). The colonoscopist recorded cleanliness according to a scoring system (1-very clean to 4-solid stools), and time taken to reach the caecum.

RESULTS

In the triple regimen group (n = 81), 73% scored 1 or 2 compared with 57% in the Fleet Phospho-soda group (n = 51, p = 0.037 Mann-Whitney U-test). Examination to caecum was achieved in 95% of the triple regimen group and 89% of the Fleet Phospho-soda group. Among those examined as far as the caecum, the time to reach the caecum was 11 minutes (range 5-50) in the triple regimen group compared with 16 minutes (range 5-65) in the Fleet Phospho-soda group (p = 0.08, Mann-Whitney U-test). Patient tolerability was not assessed in this study.

CONCLUSIONS

This novel triple regimen produces a cleaner colon than Fleet Phospho-soda, is associated with a trend towards a quicker and more efficient colonic examination, and is also 30% cheaper per patient.

摘要

背景与研究目的

清洁的结肠对于高效检查至关重要。本研究旨在比较一种新型低剂量、小体积三联方案与磷酸钠灌肠剂。

方法

一名经验丰富的盲法结肠镜检查医师对132例连续患者进行检查,这些患者被随机分配接受由番泻叶糖浆(番泻苷B)、比沙可啶(匹可硫酸钠)和聚乙二醇电解质散组成的三联方案,或磷酸钠灌肠剂(磷酸二氢钠和十二水磷酸氢二钠)。结肠镜检查医师根据评分系统(1分 - 非常清洁至4分 - 固体粪便)记录清洁程度以及到达盲肠所需时间。

结果

在三联方案组(n = 81)中,73%的患者评分为1或2分,而磷酸钠灌肠剂组(n = 51)为57%(曼 - 惠特尼U检验,p = 0.037)。三联方案组95%的患者检查至盲肠,磷酸钠灌肠剂组为89%。在检查至盲肠的患者中,三联方案组到达盲肠的时间为11分钟(范围5 - 50分钟),而磷酸钠灌肠剂组为16分钟(范围5 - 65分钟)(曼 - 惠特尼U检验,p = 0.08)。本研究未评估患者耐受性。

结论

这种新型三联方案能使结肠清洁程度优于磷酸钠灌肠剂,结肠检查有更快且更高效的趋势,并且每位患者的费用还便宜30%。

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