Blatz M B, Hürzeler M B, Strub J R
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1999 Aug;19(4):395-406.
Modern esthetic dentistry involves not only the restoration of lost teeth and their associated hard tissues, but increasingly the management and reconstruction of the encasing gingiva with adequate surgical techniques. The loss of interproximal dental papillae may cause functional, phonetic, and devastating esthetic problems. Complete and predictable restoration of lost interdental papillae remains one of the biggest challenges in periodontal reconstructive surgery. On reviewing the literature, publications involving surgical and nonsurgical techniques for papilla reconstruction are basically case presentations. Very little scientific data concerning long-term success and predictability of specific techniques has been published so far. Starting with facts about the anatomy and morphology of the interdental tissues, this article gives an overview of surgical and nonsurgical techniques to restore lost interproximal dental papillae.
现代美容牙科不仅涉及缺失牙齿及其相关硬组织的修复，而且越来越多地涉及运用适当的外科技术来处理和重建包绕牙齿的牙龈。牙间隙乳头的缺失可能会导致功能、发音及严重的美观问题。完全且可预测地修复缺失的牙间隙乳头仍然是牙周重建手术中最大的挑战之一。在查阅文献时，涉及乳头重建的外科和非外科技术的出版物基本上都是病例报告。到目前为止，关于特定技术的长期成功率和可预测性的科学数据很少。本文从牙间隙组织的解剖学和形态学事实入手，概述了修复缺失的牙间隙乳头的外科和非外科技术。
