幽门螺杆菌的传播
Transmission of Helicobacter pylori.
作者信息
Stone M A
机构信息
Gastrointestinal Research Unit, Leicester General Hospital, UK.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1999 Apr;75(882):198-200. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.75.882.198.
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori is found predominantly in human gastric mucosa. Transfer of the bacterium remains an open topic, but it is likely that infection is usually acquired at a young age, particularly where lower socio-economic conditions prevail. Transmission via an external source such as water supply is a possibility but, in general, infection is probably passed from person to person. Arguments for and against faecal-oral, oral-oral and gastric-oral transmission have been presented, but the dominance of one of these routes is still to be determined.
摘要
幽门螺杆菌主要存在于人类胃黏膜中。该细菌的传播仍是一个有待探讨的话题，但感染很可能通常在年轻时获得，尤其是在社会经济条件较差的地区。通过外部水源等途径传播是有可能的，但一般来说，感染可能是人与人之间传播。关于粪口传播、口口传播和胃口传播都有相关观点，但这些传播途径中哪种占主导地位仍有待确定。
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