Rolls E T
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, England.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2000;51:599-630. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.599.
The operation of different brain systems involved in different types of memory is described. One is a system in the primate orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala involved in representing rewards and punishers, and in learning stimulus-reinforcer associations. This system is involved in emotion and motivation. A second system in the temporal cortical visual areas is involved in learning invariant representations of objects. A third system in the hippocampus is implicated in episodic memory and in spatial function. Fourth, brain systems in the frontal and temporal cortices involved in short term memory are described. The approach taken provides insight into the neuronal operations that take place in each of these brain systems, and has the aim of leading to quantitative biologically plausible neuronal network models of how each of these memory systems actually operates.
本文描述了参与不同类型记忆的不同脑系统的运作。一个系统位于灵长类动物的眶额皮质和杏仁核，参与表征奖励和惩罚，并学习刺激-强化物关联。该系统涉及情绪和动机。第二个系统位于颞叶皮质视觉区域，参与学习物体的不变表征。第三个系统位于海马体，与情景记忆和空间功能有关。第四，描述了额叶和颞叶皮质中参与短期记忆的脑系统。所采用的方法有助于深入了解这些脑系统中发生的神经元运作，目的是建立关于这些记忆系统实际如何运作的定量生物学上合理的神经元网络模型。
