1992 - 1998年加尔各答的霍乱弧菌O139：发病率、抗菌谱及基因型
Vibrio cholerae O139 in Calcutta, 1992-1998: incidence, antibiograms, and genotypes.
作者信息
Basu A, Garg P, Datta S, Chakraborty S, Bhattacharya T, Khan A, Ramamurthy S, Bhattacharya S K, Yamasaki S, Takeda Y, Nair G B
机构信息
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Calcutta, India.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2000 Mar-Apr;6(2):139-47. doi: 10.3201/eid0602.000206.
Abstract
We report results of surveillance for cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 from September 1992, when it was first identified, to December 1998. V. cholerae O139 dominated as the causative agent of cholera in Calcutta during 1992-93 and 1996- 97, while the O1 strains dominated during the rest of the period. Dramatic shifts in patterns of resistance to cotrimoxazole, neomycin, and streptomycin were observed. Molecular epidemiologic studies showed clonal diversity among the O139 strains and continuous emergence of new epidemic clones, reflected by changes in the structure, organization, and location of the CTX prophages in the V. cholerae O139
摘要
我们报告了对1992年9月（霍乱弧菌O139首次被鉴定）至1998年12月期间由霍乱弧菌O139引起的霍乱的监测结果。在1992 - 1993年和1996 - 1997年期间，霍乱弧菌O139是加尔各答霍乱的主要病原体，而在其余时间段O1菌株占主导地位。观察到对复方新诺明、新霉素和链霉素的耐药模式发生了显著变化。分子流行病学研究表明，O139菌株之间存在克隆多样性，新的流行克隆不断出现，这通过霍乱弧菌O139中CTX噬菌体的结构、组织和位置变化得以体现。
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Heterogeneity in the organization of the CTX genetic element in strains of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal isolated from Calcutta, India and Dhaka, Bangladesh and its possible link to the dissimilar incidence of O139 cholera in the two locales.从印度加尔各答和孟加拉国达卡分离出的霍乱弧菌O139孟加拉菌株中CTX基因元件组织的异质性及其与这两个地区O139霍乱不同发病率的可能联系。
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[Distribution of serogroups of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 with specific reference to their ability to produce cholera toxin, and addition of novel serogroups].霍乱弧菌非O1非O139血清群的分布，特别提及它们产生霍乱毒素的能力，以及新血清群的补充
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Cryptic appearance of a new clone of Vibrio cholerae serogroup 01 biotype El Tor in Calcutta, India.印度加尔各答出现霍乱弧菌01群埃尔托生物型新克隆株的隐匿现象。
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Emergence of a new clone of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor displacing V. cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangladesh.在孟加拉国，一种产毒的霍乱弧菌O1生物型埃尔托新克隆株的出现，取代了霍乱弧菌O139孟加拉型。
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