Lindell M K, Whitney D J
Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-3137, USA.
Risk Anal. 2000 Feb;20(1):13-25. doi: 10.1111/0272-4332.00002.
This study examined the relationships of self-reported adoption of 12 seismic hazard adjustments (pre-impact actions to reduce danger to persons and property) with respondents' demographic characteristics, perceived risk, perceived hazard knowledge, perceived protection responsibility, and perceived attributes of the hazard adjustments. Consistent with theoretical predictions, perceived attributes of the hazard adjustments differentiated among the adjustments and had stronger correlations with adoption than any of the other predictors. These results identify the adjustments and attributes that emergency managers should address to have the greatest impact on improving household adjustment to earthquake hazard.
本研究考察了自我报告的12种地震灾害应对措施（为减少人员和财产危险而采取的震前行动）的采用情况与受访者的人口统计学特征、感知风险、感知灾害知识、感知保护责任以及对灾害应对措施的感知属性之间的关系。与理论预测一致，灾害应对措施的感知属性在不同措施之间存在差异，并且与采用情况的相关性比其他任何预测因素都更强。这些结果确定了应急管理人员为最大程度地影响家庭对地震灾害的应对而应关注的应对措施和属性。
