Kremin H, Hamerel M, Dordain M, De Wilde M, Perrier D
Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Brain Cogn. 2000 Jun-Aug;43(1-3):286-91.
We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, gender). Naming latency was measured as the time from picture onset until keystroke corresponding to the begin of verbal production. The results of simple and multiple regression analyses show that only two variables make independent contributions to mean response latency: age of acquisition and name agreement. Such state of affairs confirms similar findings obtained with English speaking subjects.
词频、习得年龄和单词长度、口语命名中的名称一致性以及图片的视觉复杂性。向56名受试者呈现了140张图片,并控制了个体因素(年龄、教育水平、性别)。命名潜伏期的测量是从图片出现到对应言语产生开始的按键时间。简单回归分析和多元回归分析的结果表明,只有两个变量对平均反应潜伏期有独立贡献:习得年龄和名称一致性。这种情况证实了在说英语的受试者中获得的类似发现。