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防止酒驾。

Preventing impaired driving.

作者信息

Hingson R W, Heeren T, Winter M R

机构信息

Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Boston University School of Public Health, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Alcohol Res Health. 1999;23(1):31-9.

PMID:10890796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6761696/
Abstract

Although moderate drinking does not necessarily increase a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to the level at which driving is legally prohibited in the United States, any drinking can impair driving tasks. In addition to laws establishing lower legal BAC limits for drivers, legislative approaches for reducing alcohol-impaired driving include imposing sanctions for drinking and driving and restricting alcohol's availability.

摘要

虽然适度饮酒不一定会使人的血液酒精浓度(BAC)升高到美国法律禁止驾驶的水平,但任何饮酒行为都会损害驾驶能力。除了制定更低的驾驶员法定BAC限值的法律外,减少酒后驾车的立法措施还包括对酒后驾车实施制裁以及限制酒精的供应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f4f/6761696/78609fb10102/arh-23-1-31f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f4f/6761696/78609fb10102/arh-23-1-31f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f4f/6761696/78609fb10102/arh-23-1-31f3.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Access to Alcohol: Geography and Prevention for Local Communities.酒精获取:地方社区的地理因素与预防措施
Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(4):244-251.
2
Perspectives on Alcohol Taxation.酒精税相关观点。
Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(4):230-238.
3
Prevention of Drinking and Driving.预防酒后驾车。
Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(4):219-226.
4
The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: History, Effectiveness, and Ongoing Debate.最低法定饮酒年龄:历史、成效与持续的争论
Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(4):213-218.
5
Alcohol and driving: is the 0.05% blood alcohol concentration limit justified?酒精与驾驶:0.05%血液酒精浓度限值是否合理?
Drug Alcohol Rev. 1991;10(2):151-66. doi: 10.1080/09595239100185211.
6
The relationship of alcohol safety laws to drinking drivers in fatal crashes.酒精安全法律与致命车祸中酒驾司机的关系。
Accid Anal Prev. 2000 Jul;32(4):483-92. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00063-9.
7
Effects of ignition interlock license restrictions on drivers with multiple alcohol offenses: a randomized trial in Maryland.点火联锁许可证限制对多次酒后驾车者的影响:马里兰州的一项随机试验
Am J Public Health. 1999 Nov;89(11):1696-700. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.11.1696.
8
Effects of Maine's 0.05% legal blood alcohol level for drivers with DWI convictions.缅因州对有酒驾定罪记录的司机设定0.05%法定血液酒精含量的影响。
Public Health Rep. 1998 Sep-Oct;113(5):440-6.
9
Temporary vehicle impoundment in Ohio: a replication and confirmation.俄亥俄州的临时车辆扣押:一项重复与验证研究。
Accid Anal Prev. 1998 Sep;30(5):651-5. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(98)00008-6.
10
Strategies to reduce driving under the influence of alcohol.减少酒后驾车的策略。
Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:359-78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.359.