Omodei M M, McLennan J
School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
J Soc Psychol. 2000 Jun;140(3):279-94. doi: 10.1080/00224540009600471.
Global interpersonal mistrust is conceptualized as a general mistrust of the motives of others in situations related to one's well-being: a general tendency to view others as mean, selfish, malevolent, or unreliable people who are, thus, not to be depended on to treat one well. The authors developed an 18-item unidimensional self-report inventory measuring interpersonal mistrust as a negative cognitive orientation toward others. The measure comprises items describing perceptions of specific hypothetical interpersonal situations rather than items asking respondents to describe their own general behavior. The measure was reliable and evidenced construct validity in a heterogeneous sample of Australians.
一种普遍倾向,即将他人视为卑鄙、自私、恶意或不可靠的人,因此,不能指望他们善待自己。作者编制了一份包含18个条目的单维自陈量表,将人际不信任作为一种对他人的消极认知取向进行测量。该量表包含描述特定假设人际情境认知的条目,而非要求受访者描述自身一般行为的条目。在澳大利亚人的异质样本中,该量表具有可靠性并证明了结构效度。