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开发一种用于临床实习中健康促进学习机会的审核工具。

Developing an audit tool for health promotion learning opportunities in clinical placements.

作者信息

Burke L M, Smith P

机构信息

Nursing, Faculty of Health, South Bank University, London, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2000 Aug;20(6):475-84. doi: 10.1054/nedt.2000.0465.

Abstract

Education audit has proved to be an effective way of reviewing current activities and learning opportunities available to health-care students during clinical placements. Despite the importance attributed to education audit in highlighting good practice, identifying where there is a need for change as well as providing information for future planning, there is no evidence in the literature to support its specific application to health-promotion learning opportunities. This paper describes a two-part study in which an education audit tool for use in evaluating health-promotion learning opportunities for students in clinical placements was successfully developed. This tool can be utilized by multiple stakeholders in a variety of clinical settings. Following a discussion of the background literature, the methodology (which involved the development of a series of dynamic relationships between researchers, commissioners and participants) is described. The aim of this article is to discuss the lessons learned from the process of developing the tool, including the problems that were encountered and how they were addressed. The authors conclude that their experiences in developing this tool can be usefully transferred to other educational and clinical settings.

摘要

教育审计已被证明是一种有效的方式,可用于审查临床实习期间医护专业学生可获得的当前活动和学习机会。尽管教育审计在突出良好实践、确定需要变革的地方以及为未来规划提供信息方面具有重要意义,但文献中没有证据支持其在健康促进学习机会方面的具体应用。本文描述了一项分为两部分的研究,其中成功开发了一种用于评估临床实习学生健康促进学习机会的教育审计工具。该工具可供多个利益相关者在各种临床环境中使用。在讨论了背景文献之后,描述了方法(其中涉及研究人员、委托方和参与者之间一系列动态关系的建立)。本文的目的是讨论从开发该工具的过程中吸取的经验教训,包括遇到的问题以及如何解决这些问题。作者得出结论,他们开发此工具的经验可以有效地应用于其他教育和临床环境。

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