Sigurdsson L, Reyes J, Kocoshis S A
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 3705 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2583, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 1999 Jun;1(3):259-65. doi: 10.1007/s11894-999-0044-0.
Intestinal transplantation has emerged in the last decade as a lifesaving procedure for patients with intestinal failure who are suffering from complications arising from the administration of total parenteral nutrition. Indications for transplantation include irreversible liver injury and loss of vascular access. At least 50 children in the United States may benefit from intestinal transplantation every year. In this article, indications, pre- and postoperative management, and outcomes of intestinal transplantation in children are discussed.
在过去十年中，肠道移植已成为患有肠衰竭且因接受全胃肠外营养而出现并发症的患者的一种挽救生命的手术。移植的适应症包括不可逆的肝损伤和血管通路丧失。在美国，每年至少有50名儿童可能从肠道移植中受益。本文讨论了儿童肠道移植的适应症、术前和术后管理以及结果。
