Illes J, Glover G H, Wexler L, Leung A N, Glazer G M
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA 94305-5105, USA.
Acad Radiol. 2000 Sep;7(9):717-24; discussion 725-6. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(00)80529-2.
The purpose of this report is to describe the development and implementation of a faculty mentoring program in radiology designed to promote the career development of junior faculty and enhance communication in the department.
The mentoring program was implemented in five stages: organizational readiness, participant recruitment, mentor matching and orientation, implementation, and evaluation. Evaluations were based on Likert scale ratings and qualitative feedback. A retrospective analysis was also conducted of the annual performance reviews of junior faculty in the areas of research, teaching, patient care, and overall performance.
An average of 83% (19 of 23) of the junior faculty participated in the pilot phase of the mentoring program. During five rounds of testing, the median rating (1 indicates not important; 10, extremely important) from responding junior faculty was 10 for overall value of individual mentoring meetings; the median rating for the mentors responding was 8.75. Research and academic development were identified as the areas of greatest importance to the faculty. Research and patient care were most improved as assessed by faculty peers during performance reviews. The schedule of semiannual formal mentoring meetings was reported to be optimal.
The program was implemented to the satisfaction of junior faculty and mentors, and longitudinal performance suggests positive effects. Issues to be contended with include confidentiality and the time needed for mentoring beyond already saturated schedules. Overall, the authors propose that mentoring programs can be an asset to academic radiology departments and a key factor in maintaining their vitality.
本报告旨在描述放射学领域一项教师指导计划的制定与实施情况,该计划旨在促进初级教师的职业发展并加强部门内的沟通。
指导计划分五个阶段实施:组织准备、参与者招募、导师匹配与入职培训、实施和评估。评估基于李克特量表评分和定性反馈。还对初级教师在研究、教学、患者护理和总体表现等方面的年度绩效评估进行了回顾性分析。
平均83%(23名中的19名)初级教师参与了指导计划的试点阶段。在五轮测试中,参与的初级教师对个人指导会议总体价值的评分中位数为10(1表示不重要;10表示极其重要);参与的导师评分中位数为8.75。研究和学术发展被确定为对教师最重要的领域。在绩效评估中,教师同行评估显示研究和患者护理方面改善最为明显。据报告,每半年举行一次正式指导会议的安排最为理想。
该计划的实施令初级教师和导师满意,长期表现显示出积极效果。需要应对的问题包括保密性以及在本就安排已满的情况下进行指导所需的时间。总体而言,作者认为指导计划对放射学学术部门而言是一项资产,也是维持其活力的关键因素。