Don S, Hurt J L, Hildeboldt C F
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, MO 63110, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2000 Aug;30(8):573-8. doi: 10.1007/s002470000246.
To determine the effect of conversion to soft-copy interpretation on the number of images and imaging time.
Before and 1 year after conversion to soft-copy interpretation, 20 consecutive normal abdominal, renal, and cranial sonograms were performed by each of three technologists (360 sonograms total). The number of images and imaging time per sonogram were recorded. For each technologist and each examination type, the differences between number of images and the imaging times before and after conversion were compared. Multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data.
After conversion to soft-copy, the number of images significantly increased for all imaging types (P = 0.004), and the imaging time significantly decreased (P < 0.001). After conversion, there were 213 more images. The average number of images increased 1.0 per abdominal sonogram, 0.5 per renal sonogram, and 2.0 per cranial sonogram. The additional storage requirement for the 213 images was 64 MB; total long-term storage media cost increased $1.06. On average, there was a 19% decrease in imaging time, with abdominal imaging time decreasing 2 min and 18 s, renal 1 min and 46 s, and cranial 40 s. This would potentially allow time for two additional sonograms to be performed per day and would generate up to $112,000 additional revenue per year.
Following soft-copy conversion, there was a significant increase in the number of images acquired per examination, with an increased storage requirement but a negligible increase in storage cost. Technologist efficiency significantly improved.
确定转换为软拷贝解读对图像数量和成像时间的影响。
在转换为软拷贝解读之前及之后1年,由三名技术人员每人连续进行20次正常腹部、肾脏和颅脑超声检查(共360次超声检查)。记录每次超声检查的图像数量和成像时间。对于每位技术人员和每种检查类型,比较转换前后图像数量和成像时间的差异。采用多变量重复测量方差分析对数据进行分析。
转换为软拷贝后,所有成像类型的图像数量均显著增加(P = 0.004),而成像时间显著减少(P < 0.001)。转换后,图像数量增加了213幅。腹部超声检查平均每例图像数量增加1.0幅,肾脏超声检查平均每例增加0.5幅,颅脑超声检查平均每例增加2.0幅。这213幅图像额外的存储需求为64 MB;长期存储介质总成本增加1.06美元。平均而言,成像时间减少了19%,腹部成像时间减少2分18秒,肾脏成像时间减少1分46秒,颅脑成像时间减少40秒。这可能使每天额外增加两次超声检查的时间,并每年产生高达112,000美元的额外收入。
转换为软拷贝后,每次检查获取的图像数量显著增加,存储需求增加,但存储成本增加可忽略不计。技术人员的效率显著提高。