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氯氮卓或氟哌噻吨单独或与酒精联合使用两周对与驾驶相关的精神运动技能的影响。

Effect of two weeks' treatment with chlordiazepoxide or flupenthixole, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving.

作者信息

Linnoila M, Saario I, Olkoniemi J, Liljequist R, Himberg J J, Mäki M

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 Jul;25(7):1088-92.

PMID:1101904
Abstract

The effects of two weeks' treatment with chlordiazepoxide 10 mg t.i.d. or flupenthixole 0.5 mg t.i.d. on human psychomotor performance related to driving was examined on 20 healthy male students aged 20 to 23 years. The tests used were a choice reaction, two co-ordination and an attention test having correlation with traffic behaviour. Neither chlordiazepoxide nor flupenthixole impaired psychomotor performance on the 7th or 14th days of the experiment. The combination of either drug with 0.5 g/kg of alcohol impaired co-ordination and attention to an extent which can be considered dangerous for traffic and occupational life. Their interaction with alcohol was not so strong as that between diazepam and alcohol. The combination of chlordiazepoxide with alcohol tended to increase the anxiety of the normal subjects.

摘要

对20名年龄在20至23岁的健康男性学生进行了研究,考察了连续两周每日三次服用10毫克氯氮卓或每日三次服用0.5毫克氟哌噻吨对与驾驶相关的人类精神运动表现的影响。所使用的测试包括一个选择反应测试、两个协调测试以及一个与交通行为相关的注意力测试。在实验的第7天和第14天,氯氮卓和氟哌噻吨均未损害精神运动表现。这两种药物中的任何一种与0.5克/千克酒精合用,都会在一定程度上损害协调能力和注意力,这种程度可被认为对交通和职业生活是危险的。它们与酒精的相互作用不如地西泮与酒精之间的相互作用那么强烈。氯氮卓与酒精合用往往会增加正常受试者的焦虑感。

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