疾病在何时可被根除？百年经验教训。
When is a disease eradicable? 100 years of lessons learned.
作者信息
Aylward B, Hennessey K A, Zagaria N, Olivé J M, Cochi S
机构信息
Expanded Programme on Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2000 Oct;90(10):1515-20. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.10.1515.
Abstract
Since the 1915 launch of the first international eradication initiative targeting a human pathogen, much has been learned about the determinants of eradicability of an organism. The authors outline the first 4 eradication efforts, summarizing the lessons learned in terms of the 3 types of criteria for disease eradication programs: (1) biological and technical feasibility, (2) costs and benefits, and (3) societal and political considerations.
摘要
自1915年启动首个针对人类病原体的国际根除计划以来，人们对一种生物体可根除性的决定因素有了很多了解。作者概述了最初的4次根除努力，并根据疾病根除计划的3类标准总结了经验教训：（1）生物学和技术可行性，（2）成本和效益，以及（3）社会和政治考量。
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