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本文引用的文献

1
Food insufficiency exists in the United States: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).美国存在食物不足的情况:第三次全国健康与营养检查调查(NHANES III)的结果。
Am J Public Health. 1998 Mar;88(3):419-26. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.3.419.
2
Relationship between hunger and psychosocial functioning in low-income American children.美国低收入儿童饥饿与心理社会功能之间的关系。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998 Feb;37(2):163-70. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199802000-00008.
3
Bioavailability of iodine.碘的生物利用度。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997 Jan;51 Suppl 1:S9-12.
4
Two simple methods for measuring iodine in urine.两种测量尿液中碘的简单方法。
Thyroid. 1993 Summer;3(2):119-23. doi: 10.1089/thy.1993.3.119.
5
Endemic goitre in central China caused by excessive iodine intake.中国中部地区因碘摄入过量导致的地方性甲状腺肿。
Lancet. 1987 Aug 1;2(8553):257-9.
6
Effect of acupuncture on carbohydrate metabolism in patients with simple obesity.针刺对单纯性肥胖患者碳水化合物代谢的影响。
J Tradit Chin Med. 1992 Jun;12(2):129-32.

与高碘摄入相关的地方性甲状腺肿。

Endemic goiter associated with high iodine intake.

作者信息

Zhao J, Wang P, Shang L, Sullivan K M, van der Haar F, Maberly G

机构信息

Jiangsu Provincial Center for Public Health and Disease Control, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2000 Oct;90(10):1633-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.10.1633.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.90.10.1633
PMID:11030003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1446386/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study assessed the relation of iodine content of household water to thyroid size and urinary iodine excretion in an area with high iodine concentration in the water.

METHODS

The iodine content of household water and indicators of iodine status (thyroid size and urinary iodine level) were assessed in selected villages in Jiangsu Province, China.

RESULTS

Water iodine levels were positively correlated with urinary iodine levels and indicators of thyroid size at the township level.

CONCLUSIONS

Excess iodine in household water was the likely cause of endemic goiter and elevated urinary iodine levels in the study area. This finding affects public health policy on the institution of universal salt iodization for the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了在水碘浓度高的地区,家庭用水碘含量与甲状腺大小及尿碘排泄之间的关系。

方法

在中国江苏省选定的村庄中,对家庭用水碘含量及碘营养状况指标(甲状腺大小和尿碘水平)进行了评估。

结果

在乡镇层面,水碘水平与尿碘水平及甲状腺大小指标呈正相关。

结论

家庭用水碘过量可能是研究地区地方性甲状腺肿和尿碘水平升高的原因。这一发现影响了关于实施全民食盐加碘以消除碘缺乏病的公共卫生政策。