Rojewski J W, Shapiro M S, Shapiro M
Department of Occupational Studies, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2000 Fall;31(1):79-96. doi: 10.1023/a:1001978122206.
The Parent Rating Scale of the Behavior Assessment Scale for Children (PRS-BASC) was used to examine the behavior of 45 Chinese adoptees. In all but one case, results from the 9 BASC-PRS scales ranged in the average, or normal, range. Thus, as a group, no deviations from normal behavior were revealed. However, the variability of ratings for several scales--Hyperactivity, Aggression, Conduct Problems, and Attention Problems--indicated a greater potential for at-risk behavior. Age of adoption from China was not a significant influence on parents' perceptions of adoptees' behavior. However, older adoptees were more likely to be rated hyperactive or aggressive than younger children, while younger adoptees were more likely to exhibit withdrawal.
儿童行为评估量表家长评定量表(PRS-BASC)被用于考察45名中国领养儿童的行为。除了一个案例外,9个BASC-PRS量表的结果均在平均或正常范围内。因此,作为一个群体,未发现行为偏离正常的情况。然而,几个量表(多动、攻击、品行问题和注意力问题)评分的变异性表明存在更高的危险行为可能性。从中国领养时的年龄对家长关于领养儿童行为的认知没有显著影响。然而,年龄较大的领养儿童比年幼的儿童更有可能被评定为多动或有攻击性,而年幼的领养儿童更有可能表现出退缩行为。