Gortner W A
Cancer Res. 1975 Nov;35(11 Pt. 2):3246-53.
Food and nutrient intakes are being examined for possible relationship to the occurrence or the progress of various types of cancer in man. This paper describes the state of our knowledge on the nutritional status of various population groups in the United States and on the food consumption patterns and their nutritional consequences during the 1900's. Only a few medical studies of nutritional status have been conducted on a national or even a regional basis. These extend back less than 2 decades. Dietary information is available back to the 1930's and statistical data on use of food in the United States can be found beginning with 1909. Sources of information are suggested for the use of and detailed study by the epidemiologist.
人们正在研究食物和营养素摄入量与人类各类癌症的发生或发展之间可能存在的关系。本文描述了我们对20世纪美国不同人群营养状况、食物消费模式及其营养影响的了解情况。在全国甚至地区范围内开展的关于营养状况的医学研究寥寥无几。这些研究的时间跨度不到20年。饮食信息可追溯到20世纪30年代,美国食物使用的统计数据从1909年开始就有记录。文中还为流行病学家提供了信息来源,以供其使用和深入研究。