Scott A J
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, USA.
Prim Care. 2000 Dec;27(4):1057-79. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70189-5.
Night work and rotating shift work disrupt the circadian timing system. This disruption may produce significant deleterious symptoms in some workers. Certain medical conditions may be aggravated by shift-work scheduling, and shift workers are at increased risk of experiencing cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and reproductive dysfunction. Vulnerable individuals may develop clinical depression when working shifts. Primary care practitioners may intervene by providing medical surveillance and educational programs for shift-working patients and their families.
夜间工作和轮班工作会扰乱昼夜节律系统。这种扰乱可能会在一些工人身上产生严重的有害症状。某些医疗状况可能会因轮班安排而加重，轮班工人出现心血管、胃肠道和生殖功能障碍的风险会增加。易受影响的个体在轮班工作时可能会患上临床抑郁症。初级保健医生可以通过为轮班工作的患者及其家人提供医疗监测和教育项目来进行干预。
