Przybylska A
Zakład Epidemiologii, Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2000;54(1-2):103-14.
In total were registered 30,515 cases of bacterial foodborne infections and intoxications (salmonelloses of animal source, staphylococcal, botulism, other bacterial and caused by undetermined agents) in 1998. Morbidity amounted 78.9/100,000. In 399 outbreaks of collective illnesses (4 people and more) 8225 cases were registered altogether. S. Enteritidis caused 92.5% cases in outbreaks. The main vehicle of foodborne infections and intoxications in outbreaks was food prepared from raw materials of animal source, which caused 86.8% cases in outbreaks. Dishes from eggs brought about 45.5% of these cases. Among the places of the ready made food production, private homes prevailed (58.1% of the whole amount of outbreaks). Seven epidemics numbering above 100 cases each were registered in 1998.
1998年共登记了30515例细菌性食源性感染和中毒病例(动物源性沙门氏菌病、葡萄球菌感染、肉毒中毒、其他细菌性感染以及由不明病原体引起的感染)。发病率为78.9/10万。在399起集体发病疫情(4人及以上)中,共登记了8225例病例。肠炎沙门氏菌在疫情中导致了92.5%的病例。食源性感染和中毒疫情中的主要传播媒介是用动物源性原料制作的食品,其在疫情中导致了86.8%的病例。蛋类菜肴导致了其中45.5%的病例。在成品食品生产场所中,私人家庭占主导(占疫情总数的58.1%)。1998年登记了7起疫情,每起疫情的病例数都超过100例。