Przybylska Anna
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(1):85-101.
A total of 26,734 bacterial foodborne infections and intoxications were registered in 2002 (incidence 69.9/100,000 population). S. Enteritidis was found in 94.8% of collective outbreaks (in Poland 4 sick people and more) and 90.4% cases in outbreaks caused by Salmonella of animal's source. The main vehicle of foodborne and waterborne outbreaks in 2002 was food prepared from various raw materials (3 and more) of animal's source (35.6% cases in outbreaks) and the next--from eggs (20.9% cases in outbreaks). Private homes prevailed (47.1% outbreaks, 66.2% outbreaks caused by Salmonella) among the places of the ready made food production. Ten epidemics with 100 and more cases each, were registered. Six deaths were noted in outbreaks in 2002 (2--in the result of salmonellosis of the animal's source, 1--in the result of staphylococcal infection and 3--after chemical poisoning).
2002年共登记了26734例细菌性食源性感染和中毒病例(发病率为69.9/10万人口)。肠炎沙门氏菌在94.8%的集体暴发疫情(波兰4人及以上患病)以及90.4%的动物源性沙门氏菌引起的暴发疫情病例中被发现。2002年食源性和水源性暴发疫情的主要传播媒介是由多种动物源性原料(3种及以上)制备的食品(暴发疫情中35.6%的病例),其次是蛋类(暴发疫情中20.9%的病例)。在即食食品生产场所中,私人家庭占主导(47.1%的暴发疫情,66.2%由沙门氏菌引起的暴发疫情)。登记了10起每起100例及以上病例的疫情。2002年的暴发疫情中有6人死亡(2人死于动物源性沙门氏菌病,1人死于葡萄球菌感染,3人死于化学中毒)。