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[2001年波兰的食源性感染与中毒]

[Foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in 2001].

作者信息

Przybylska Anna

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2003;57(1):85-98.

Abstract

A total of 24,393 bacterial foodborne infections and intoxications were registered in 2001. The incidence was 63.1/100,000 population. S. Enteritidis was found in 93.4% of cases in outbreaks (in Poland 4 sick people and more) caused by Salmonella sp. The main vehicle of foodborne and waterborne outbreaks was food prepared from eggs (31.8% cases in outbreaks, 45.2% cases caused by Salmonella of animal's source). Private homes prevailed (47.9% of outbreaks, 62.6% of outbreaks caused by Salmonella) among the places of the ready made food production. Seven epidemics with more than 100 cases each, were registered. Ten deaths were noted in outbreaks in 2001 (1--in the result of salmonellosis of the animals's source and 9--after chemical poisoning).

摘要

2001年共记录了24393例细菌性食源性感染和中毒病例。发病率为63.1/10万人口。在由沙门氏菌属引起的暴发(在波兰为4例及以上病人)中,93.4%的病例检出肠炎沙门氏菌。食源性和水源性暴发的主要传播媒介是用鸡蛋制作的食品(暴发病例中的31.8%,动物源沙门氏菌引起病例中的45.2%)。在即食食品生产场所中,私人家庭占主导(暴发的47.9%,沙门氏菌引起暴发的62.6%)。记录了7次每次超过100例病例的疫情。2001年在暴发中出现了10例死亡(1例源自动物源沙门氏菌病,9例死于化学中毒)。

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