Przybylska Anna
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2002;56(2):293-304.
The total number of 26,701 cases of bacterial foodborne infections and intoxications were registered in 2000. The incidence was 96.9/100,000 population. S. Enteritidis was found in 96.9% of cases in outbreaks caused by Salmonella sp. The main vehicle of foodborne infections and intoxications in outbreaks (in Poland defined as 4 and more sick people) was food prepared from eggs (44.4% cases in outbreaks, 54.4% cases caused by Salmonella). Private homes prevailed (56.1% of outbreaks) among the places of the ready made food production. Six epidemics with 100 and more cases each were registered. Four deaths were noted in outbreaks in 2000.
2000年共登记了26701例细菌性食源性感染和中毒病例。发病率为96.9/10万人口。在沙门氏菌引起的暴发中,96.9%的病例中发现了肠炎沙门氏菌。食源性感染和中毒暴发(在波兰定义为4名及以上病人)的主要传播媒介是用鸡蛋制作的食品(暴发病例中的44.4%,沙门氏菌引起病例中的54.4%)。在即食食品生产场所中,私人家庭占主导地位(暴发事件的56.1%)。登记了6起每起100例及以上病例的疫情。2000年的暴发事件中有4人死亡。