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再探哈特曼手术

Hartmann procedure revisited.

作者信息

Khosraviani K, Campbell W J, Parks T G, Irwin S T

机构信息

Coloproctology Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

Eur J Surg. 2000 Nov;166(11):878-81. doi: 10.1080/110241500447272.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the complications and results of Hartmann's procedure and secondary restoration of continuity for left-sided colonic disease.

DESIGN

Retrospective study.

SETTING

University hospitals, Northern Ireland.

SUBJECTS

72 Patients who required a Hartmann's procedure over a 13 year period (1985-1998).

INTERVENTION

Of these 45 (63%) were done as emergencies and 27 (38%) as elective procedures. The indications for an emergency procedure were obstruction and perforation.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Mortality, morbidity, reversal of stoma rate.

RESULTS

The overall postoperative mortality was 7/72 (10%), with no significant difference between the emergency (4/45, 9%) and the elective (3/27, 11%) groups. Postoperative complications occurred in 31 patients (43%), and 8 developed wound infections (11%). Of the 43 surviving patients who where deemed suitable for re-establishment of continuity, 30 (70%) have had it done. There were no postoperative deaths or anastomotic dehiscences after the restoration of continuity.

CONCLUSION

Hartmann's procedure remains a safe and suitable option in patients with left sided colonic emergencies.

摘要

目的

评估哈特曼手术的并发症及结果,以及左侧结肠疾病连续性的二期恢复情况。

设计

回顾性研究。

地点

北爱尔兰的大学医院。

研究对象

在13年期间(1985 - 1998年)需要进行哈特曼手术的72例患者。

干预措施

其中45例(63%)为急诊手术,27例(38%)为择期手术。急诊手术的指征为梗阻和穿孔。

主要观察指标

死亡率、发病率、造口回纳率。

结果

术后总死亡率为7/72(10%),急诊组(4/45,9%)和择期组(3/27,11%)之间无显著差异。31例患者(43%)发生术后并发症,8例发生伤口感染(11%)。在43例被认为适合恢复肠道连续性的存活患者中,30例(70%)已完成恢复手术。恢复连续性后无术后死亡或吻合口裂开情况。

结论

哈特曼手术对于左侧结肠急诊患者仍是一种安全且合适的选择。

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