Schleman K A, Tullis G, Blum R
Department of Cardiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
Chest. 2000 Dec;118(6):1828-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.118.6.1828.
Malassezia furfur is a lipophilic yeast known to colonize indwelling catheters. Although progression to vasculitis and sepsis has been described, it has rarely caused fungemia in adults receiving nutrition via an indwelling catheter. Difficulty in diagnosis occurs as M furfur does not grow on routine culture media unless it is supplemented with fatty acids. We present the first case of M furfur fungemia in an adult, complicated by a pedunculated septic thrombus arising from the superior vena cava and extending into the right atrium. Removal of the catheter, amphotericin-B therapy, and surgical debridement were required for cure.
糠秕马拉色菌是一种已知可在留置导管上定植的嗜脂性酵母。虽然已有进展为血管炎和败血症的报道,但在通过留置导管接受营养的成年人中,它很少引起真菌血症。由于糠秕马拉色菌在常规培养基上不生长,除非添加脂肪酸,因此诊断存在困难。我们报告了首例成人糠秕马拉色菌真菌血症病例,该病例并发有一个从 superior vena cava(上腔静脉)长出并延伸至右心房的带蒂脓毒性血栓。治愈需要拔除导管、两性霉素 B 治疗和手术清创。