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[用于预防尿路结石复发的药物对幼年实验动物生长和代谢的影响]

[Effect of drugs used for the prevention of urinary calculi recurrence on the growth and metabolism of young experimental animals].

作者信息

Schneider H J, Unger G, Rössler D, Bothor C, Berg W, Ernst G

出版信息

Z Urol Nephrol. 1979 Apr;72(4):237-47.

PMID:111438
Abstract

In the animal experiment should be made clear whether several medicaments which stood the test in the prevention of relapses of urinary calculi may be used without any danger also in the infantile carrier of concrements. For this purpose young rabbits high doses of diuretics, kation exchangers, aluminium oxide, extracts of the root of rubia tinctorum, succinimide and diphosphonate were given. Growth and development of the animals were negatively influenced by the medicaments, with the exception of the kation exchanger and the extracts of the root of rubia tinctorum. Numerous animals died under the administration of duiretics. The results of the examinations of metabolism only partly allow general conclusions. The medicamentous long-term metaphylaxis of the urolithiasis in childhood is also to be used like dietetic restrictions under strong indication and permanent control.

摘要

在动物实验中,应该弄清楚几种经检验可预防尿路结石复发的药物,对于携带结石的婴儿使用时是否也毫无危险。为此,给幼兔服用了高剂量的利尿剂、阳离子交换剂、氧化铝、茜草根提取物、琥珀酰亚胺和二膦酸盐。除阳离子交换剂和茜草根提取物外,这些药物对动物的生长发育产生了负面影响。大量动物在服用利尿剂期间死亡。代谢检查结果仅部分支持得出一般性结论。儿童尿路结石的药物长期预防性治疗,也应像饮食限制一样,在有强烈指征且持续监测的情况下使用。

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