Torrón C, Melcon B, Ferrer E, Ruiz O, Oliván J M, Honrubia F M
Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2000 Feb;75(2):103-8.
To investigate the demographic characteristics, clinical findings and long-term outcome of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).
This study examined retrospectively the clinical stories and fluorescein angiographies of 113 patients with CSC and a minimum follow-up of 12 months.
A total of 113 patients was examined; 90 were men and 23 women. Bilateral involvement was found in 13 cases. In 85.7% of the eyes (Group I) resolution was completed in months and mean final visual acuity (VA) was 79.3/100, while 14.3% of the eyes (Group II) showed a chronic evolution, with diffuse retinal pigment epithelipathy and mean final VA of 47.2/100. The mean age of the patients in Group II was significantly higher; male:female ratio was also higher in this Group. Bilateral involvement occurred in 6% of patients from Group I and in 46.6% in Group II.
Chronic CSC affected less than 15% of the patients. Mean age in this group of patients was higher than in patients with a classic CSC, most of the cases were men, bilateral involvement was present in nearly 50% of the cases and 50% of them suffered a significant visual permanent impairment.
研究中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变（CSC）的人口统计学特征、临床发现及长期预后。
本研究回顾性分析了113例CSC患者的临床病历及荧光素血管造影结果，且至少随访12个月。
共检查了113例患者，其中男性90例，女性23例。发现13例为双侧受累。85.7%的患眼（I组）在数月内病情好转，最终平均视力（VA）为79.3/100，而14.3%的患眼（II组）呈慢性进展，伴有弥漫性视网膜色素上皮病变，最终平均视力为47.2/100。II组患者的平均年龄显著更高，该组的男女比例也更高。I组6%的患者双侧受累，II组为46.6%。
慢性CSC累及不到15%的患者。该组患者的平均年龄高于典型CSC患者，大多数病例为男性，近50%的病例双侧受累，其中50%的患者视力出现严重永久性损害。
