年轻成年人与HIV疫苗：接种意愿的决定因素
Young adults and HIV vaccine: determinants of the intention of getting immunized.
作者信息
Gagnon M P, Godin G
机构信息
Research Group on Psychosocial Aspects of Health-related Behaviours, Pavillon Comtois, room 4108-A, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec, G1K 7P4.
出版信息
Can J Public Health. 2000 Nov-Dec;91(6):432-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03404823.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability of a hypothetical HIV vaccine and to identify the psychosocial determinants of the intention of receiving HIV immunization, based upon Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Of the 136 young adults surveyed, 120 (88%) had a moderate to high intention to receive the HIV vaccine. A logistic regression was performed and two psychosocial factors from the TPB were significant predictors of the young adults' intention of getting HIV immunization: their attitude towards getting HIV immunization (OR = 4.80, CI 95% = 2.08; 13.05) and the perceived behavioural control of getting HIV immunization (OR = 2.52, CI 95% = 1.17; 6.05). These results show that HIV immunization is well accepted by young adults. This finding is particularly relevant because the effectiveness of HIV immunization programs will depend on an individual's acceptance of this vaccine. Also, our results suggest that psychosocial determinants can influence a young adult's decision to receive the HIV vaccine once it becomes available.
本研究的目的是基于阿詹的计划行为理论（TPB），评估一种假设的HIV疫苗的可接受性，并确定接受HIV免疫接种意愿的心理社会决定因素。在接受调查的136名年轻人中，120人（88%）有中度到高度的意愿接受HIV疫苗。进行了逻辑回归分析，TPB中的两个心理社会因素是年轻人接受HIV免疫接种意愿的显著预测因素：他们对接受HIV免疫接种的态度（OR = 4.80，95%置信区间 = 2.08；13.05）以及对接受HIV免疫接种的感知行为控制（OR = 2.52，95%置信区间 = 1.17；6.05）。这些结果表明，HIV免疫接种受到年轻人的广泛接受。这一发现尤为重要，因为HIV免疫接种计划的有效性将取决于个人对这种疫苗的接受程度。此外，我们的结果表明，一旦有了HIV疫苗，心理社会决定因素会影响年轻人接受疫苗的决定。
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